insurance at Best Mortgage

Lending experts are fifty-fifty on 50-year mortgages: some of them say as it can be risky, others say it’s good. Many men, many mind. Nevertheless, Statewide Bancorp in California is the first U.S. lender to introduce a 50-year mortgage. It means that a mortgage has been supersized. Half of first-time home buyers are 32 or older, according to the National Association of Realtors. If those buyers get 50-year mortgages and never refinance or make extra payments, they won’t pay off their loans until they’re in their 80s. Would they be crazy to get loans that amortize or pay off the balance over 50 years instead of the standard 30 years? No way. Getting a 50-year loan is a perfectly rational way to avoid an interest-only or payment-option adjustable-rate mortgage.  Such loans only make up a small fraction of the market as you are not building wealth through homeownership with a 50-year mortgage. Although lenders offer 50-year loans, almost every company has variations: some have a straight 50-year mortgage, some have a balloon payment and some have adjustments. The customer is probably going to be charged a higher interest rate to have the privilege of paying 20 years more interest. Basically, a 50-year mortgage is the program of last resort and borrowers should remember that there will be a day of reckoning and maybe a bad day of reckoning.

Most 50-year loans are actually adjustable 30-year loans that are based on a 50-year repayment schedule. They are called “50s due in 30.” If carried to term, the loans have balloon payments due in 30 years. Some lenders offer adjustable home loans that can be repaid over 50 years. Because it is adjustable, the fully amortized 50-year loan is definitely profitable. Some buyers simply like the idea of having five decades to repay their loan.
As for taxes and insurance, the 50-year loan would begin with a monthly payment of $3,674 compared to $3,826 for the traditional loan. After 30 years, borrowers with the traditional loan would own their homes free and clear. Those with a “50 due in 30” would face a balloon payment of $388,036.  It’s expected that half-century mortgages will rapidly gain popularity. The advantage of a 50-year mortgage is that there is a lot of sizzle, but not much steak.

A reverse mortgage (known as lifetime mortgage in the UK) is a type of loan available to seniors (62 and over in the US), used as a way of converting their home equity (the value of the home, minus the amount of any existing mortgages) into one or more cash payments while retaining ownership of the property (continuing to live there) and avoiding monthly payments. Repayment of the loan is deferred until the borrower is no longer living in the home.
In a typical mortgage, a home owner pays a monthly amortized amount; after each payment, the owner has more equity in the house. After a certain amount of time (typically 30 years), the mortgage will be paid in full and the property released from the debt. In a reverse mortgage, the home owner pays nothing each month and all interest on the debt is added to the lien on the property. If the owner receives monthly payments, then the debt on the house increases each month.
If a house gains significantly in value after a reverse mortgage is taken on it, it is possible to get a second and even third reverse mortgage to borrow against the increased equity that the owner now has in the more valuable house. But, in the United States a reverse mortgage must be the first and only mortgage on the property (if there is an existing mortgage, it will be paid off with some of the proceeds from the reverse mortgage). In the United States, if the property increases in value (and as the mortgagee ages and qualifies for more money), the reverse mortgage may be refinanced to borrow more against the increased equity.
To qualify for a reverse mortgage in the United States, the borrower must be at least 62. The borrower must pay off any existing mortgages with the proceeds from the reverse mortgage and, if needed, additional personal funds. There are no minimum income or credit requirements, and for most reverse mortgages, the money can be used for any purpose. A pending bankruptcy that has not been finalized may, however, slow the process. Some types of dwellings, such as lower-value mobile homes, do not qualify. Before borrowing, applicants must seek HUD approved counseling. The counseling is a free safeguard for the borrower and his/her family, to make sure they completely understand what a Reverse Mortgage is, and what the process of obtaining one is. Reverse mortgages are offered by some state and local governments. These “public sector” loans generally must be used for specific purposes, such as paying for home repairs or property taxes. The majority of reverse mortgages are FHA insured.
The amount of money that an individual homeowner can receive from a reverse mortgage depends on their age, the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) or Fannie Mae (FNMA) appraised value of the home, and the starting interest rate (effective upon closing/finalization of the loan). The location of the home may also have an impact. There is also a type of reverse mortgage for homes valued over the maximum Fannie Mae limit. These are called “cash” accounts, and are proprietary loan products. In a reverse mortgage in the U.S., a borrower can be paid in a lump sum, monthly (payment of advances), through an increasing line of credit, or a combination of all three. The money received (loan advances) are not taxable and do not affect Social Security or Medicare benefits.
The cost of getting a reverse mortgage from a private sector lender exceeds the costs of other types of mortgage loans from such a lender. There is an insurance premium of 2% of the loan and a 2% origination fee in addition to normal closing cost. Thus a $200,000 loan would have $8,000 in costs beyond the normal closing costs, which are typically some thousands of dollars. In addition, there is a monthly service charge of $30 that is usually added to the total amount of the loan.
The lowest cost reverse mortgages are offered by state and local governments. They generally have low or no loan fees and the interest rates are typically low or moderate as well. But, as noted above, they often have many restrictions, and many states don’t have such programs at all.
The most popular type of reverse mortgage in the U.S. is the FHA-insured Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM) which accounts for 90% of all reverse mortgages originated in the U.S. As of December 31, 2005, a total of 195,418 HECM loans had been issued since the program’s inception in 1989. However, program growth in recent years has been very rapid. The National Reverse Mortgage Lenders Association (NRMLA) reports that 55,659 HECM loans were endorsed thru the first nine months of fiscal year 2006, an 83% increase over the 30,404 loans endorsed during the same period in the prior fiscal year.

GMAC Mortgage Corporation is the division of General Motors Acceptance Corporation (or GMAC) or the financial services arm of General Motors, the world’s largest automobile manufacturer. GMAC Financial Services provide a suite of financial programs including automotive financing, insurance and real estate and mortgage operations in 40 countries around the world. This international company has been part of the General Motors family since the late 1910s. GMAC mortgages were first offered in 1985, after GMAC Financial purchased Colonial Mortgage Service and Norwest Mortgage. In the late 1990s, the company bought mortgage services from Wells Fargo and unveiled the newly formed Home Services division, which provided all-inclusive services to potential homeowners from real estate assistance to home equity loans. Homebuyers can apply for GMAC mortgages in any of the company’s 200 offices across the country or through the Internet. As one of the largest mortgage providers in America, the company works with homeowners in all financial situations to help them meet their goals. GMAC mortgages are designed to provide the homeowner with a good financial package and peace of mind. Through its full-service approach, homebuyers hardly have a reason to shop around.
GMAC offers all of the most popular mortgage options, like Fixed Rate Mortgages, Adjustable Rate Mortgages, and balloon mortgages. They also work with homeowners who have little or no money for a down payment or who have had past credit problems. GMAC mortgages are also available for second properties, like a vacation home or investment, and can be used to build a new home. Refinancing your mortgage can help secure a better interest rate, lower monthly payments, or change the type of mortgage you currently have. GMAC mortgages can be refinanced with no cost by using their roll down option; although, using the roll down option may leave you with a higher interest rate. As your home appreciates and more of your mortgage is paid off, you should be able to access the funds tied into your house for necessary expenses. Whether it’s to pay off debt or start a home improvement project, GMAC offers loans and equity credit products to help you. Plus, the interest on a home equity loan is often tax deductible. Besides the backing of one of the country’s largest financial institutions, customers with GMAC get help with moving expenses. GMAC offers their clients discounts on supplies like boxes, tape, and packing material. If you finance a second mortgage, GMAC will reimburse you up to $250 on select moving products. GMAC provides its customers with a seemingly endless supply of resources to help navigate the mortgage process. At its website, GMAC offers FAQs, a glossary of mortgage terms, and comparisons of mortgage options. It also offers payment calculators, a rent versus buy comparison, and a tool to tell you how much of a mortgage you can afford: www.gmacmortgage.com
GMAC Rates on 18/08/2006:
                  Conforming Loans:           Jumbo Loans:  
30 year fixed – 6.750%                       6.875%
15 year fixed – 6.500%                       6.625%
5/1 LIBOR AMR – 6.625%                   6.750%

Wells Fargo & Co. is a financial services company in the United States with consumer finance subsidiaries doing business in Canada, the Northern Mariana Islands and the Caribbean.
Headquartered in San Francisco, California (its bank, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., is legally chartered in Sioux Falls, South Dakota but is also operated from San Francisco), Wells Fargo is a result of the acquisition of California-based Wells, Fargo & Co. by Minneapolis-based Norwest Corporation in 1998. Though unusual for a business acquisition, in this case Norwest chose to change its name to that of the acquired company, to capitalize on the 150-year history of the Wells Fargo name and trademark stagecoach. After changing its name to Wells Fargo, it moved its headquarters from Minneapolis to San Francisco, where the old Wells Fargo Bank had been based. Thus, both before and after the transaction, “Wells Fargo Bank” was based in San Francisco, so that a misimpression was created that Wells Fargo Bank had acquired Norwest. By September 30, 2005, Wells Fargo has 6,250 “stores”, 23 million customers, and 153,000 employees.
Today Wells Fargo offers a wide range of services, for example, banking (online banking, savings, etc.), loans (home equity loans, home mortgage, student loans, personal loans, etc.), investing and insurance (mutual funds, brokerage, etc.). Wells Fargo is one of the leading providers of mortgage in the United States. If you want to get more detailed information about Wells Fargo loans, current rates, payment information etc., you can visit www.wellsfargo.com.

There are different types of mortgage insurance. Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) is default insurance on conventional loans, provided by private insurance companies. The Homeowners Protection Act of 1998 allows PMI to be canceled when the amount owed reaches a certain level, particularly when the debt is less than 80% of the home’s value, and automatically when the loan principal is less than 78% of its original cost. Mortgagee’s Title Insurance is a policy that protects the lender from future claims to ownership of the mortgaged property. It’s generally required by the lender as a condition of making a mortgage. In the event of a successful ownership claim from someone other than the mortgagor, the insurance company compensates the lender for any consequent loses. Mortgagor’s Title Insurance is a policy protecting the buyer/ owner of real property from successful claims of ownership interest to the property. The coverage usually is supplemental to a Mortgagee’s Title Insurance policy, and the premium is customarily paid by the buyer.
 To go into details, Mortgage Insurance is a financial guaranty that insures lenders against loss in the event a borrower defaults on a mortgage. In case the borrower defaults paying off mortgage, the lender takes title to the property and the mortgage insurer reduces or eliminates the loss to the lender. In effect, the mortgage insurer shares the risk of lending the money to the borrower. Mortgage insurance should not be confused with mortgage life insurance, which provides coverage in the event of a borrower’s death, or homeowner’s insurance, which protects the homeowner from loss due to damage from fire, flood or other disaster!
Mortgage Insurance helps home buyers to benefit and allows them to become homeowners sooner. First-time buyers can use a low down payment to help them afford their first home, or to purchase a more expensive home sooner. Home buyers can put less money down and gain significant tax advantages because they will have more deductible interest to claim. They can also use the cash they would have used for a large down payment for investments, moving costs or other expenses. Without the guaranty of mortgage insurance, lenders normally require a borrower to make a down payment of at least 20% of a home’s purchase price, which can mean years of saving for some borrowers. This large down payment assures the lender that the borrower is committed to the investment and will try to meet the obligation of monthly mortgage payments to protect his investment. With the guaranty of mortgage insurance, lenders are willing to accept as little as 5% or 10% down from borrowers. Mortgage insurance fills the gap between the standard requirement of 20% down and an amount the borrower can more easily afford to put down on a purchase. A low down payment also allows borrowers to purchase more homes than they might otherwise be able to afford. Without mortgage insurance, a borrower who has saved $10,000 for the required minimum 20% down payment would only be able to purchase a $50,000 home. With mortgage insurance the borrower could make a down payment of only 10% and purchase a $100,000 home with the $10,000! Or put $7,500 down on a $75,000 home and use the remaining $2,500 for decorating, investing, or buying a car or major appliance. Mortgage insurance broadens a borrower’s options. 
Usually borrowers pay for mortgage insurance. An initial premium is collected at closing and its monthly amount may be included in the house payment made to the lender. Here are some examples of flexible plans for borrowers:
1) Annuals - The borrower pays the first-year premium at closing; an annual renewal premium is collected monthly as part of the total monthly house payment.
2) Monthly Premiums - The cost is slightly more than traditional mortgage insurance plans but monthly premiums dramatically reduce mortgage insurance closing costs. Borrowers pay for mortgage insurance monthly as part of their total monthly house payment but only need to pay one month’s mortgage insurance premium at closing, rather than one year’s.
3) Singles - The borrower pays a one-time single premium (instead of an initial premium and renewal premiums). Since single premiums are typically financed as part of the mortgage loan amount, no out-of-pocket cash is used for mortgage insurance at closing.
These plans offer the choice of refundable or nonrefundable premiums. A refundable premium allows the borrower the opportunity to receive money back on any unused portion, in the event that mortgage insurance coverage is discontinued before the loan is paid in full. The cost for a nonrefundable premium is slightly less than that of a refundable premium, thereby giving the borrower a small savings. If coverage is discontinued on a loan with a nonrefundable premium, the borrower has no opportunity for a refund.

A Jumbo Mortgage is a mortgage with a loan amount above conventional loan limits. Jumbo Mortgages apply when agency (FNMA and FHLMC) limits don’t cover the full loan amount. Fannie Mae (FNMA) and Freddie Mac (FHLMC) are large agencies that purchase the bulk of residential mortgages in the U.S. They set a limit on the maximum dollar value of any mortgage which they will purchase from an individual lender. Currently, the 2006 limit is $417,000; $625,500 in Alaska, Hawaii and the U.S. Virgin Islands. This leaves a portion of the market to look elsewhere for placement. Other large investors, such as insurance companies and banks, step in to fill the need with maximum mortgage amounts going to the $1 million or $2 million range. The average interest rates are typically greater than normal for conforming mortgages and vary depending on property types and mortgage amount.
Fixed Rate Jumbo Mortgage is a type of jumbo mortgage with a fixed rate. The characteristics of a jumbo fixed rate mortgage are the same as a conventional mortgage. Depending on the loan amount however, certain loan-to-value restrictions may apply. Consult a qualified loan officer for details.
Adjustable Rate Jumbo Mortgages are those with adjustable rates. The features of a jumbo adjustable rate mortgage (ARM) also depend on the loan amount.
Balloon Jumbo Mortgages are another option for a borrower. The guidelines for this type of jumbo mortgage vary depending on lender/broker.

There are some higher risks connected with Jumbo Mortgages, mostly for lenders. This is because if a Jumbo mortgage loan defaults, it is harder to sell a luxury residence fast for full price. Luxury prices are more vulnerable to market highs and lows. That is one reason lenders prefer to have a higher down payment from Jumbo loan seekers. The interest rate charged on Jumbo Mortgage loans is generally higher than a loan that is conforming due to the slightly higher risk to the lender. IT can vary but is generally .25 to .5 % higher. If you need current jumbo interest rates, you can check www.bankrate.com
Jumbo Mortgage loan options are similar to traditional loan programs. They simply require a slightly higher down payment, of usually an additional 5% for similar program types. No money down programs are generally available, but instead require a minimum of 5% down payment for a jumbo mortgage. Because the loans are large, jumbo lenders frequently offer variable loan programs to the jumbo client. The risk of an interest rate increase can result in a large dollar amount increase. Generally adjustable rate mortgages are popular due to the low payment. It is expensive to refinance a jumbo loan due to the closing costs. Some lenders will offer the service of an extension and consolidation agreement, so that the person who refinances jumbo will not have to pay for mortgage tax again on the same principal balance. In other cases title insurance companies will offer up to a 50% discount often required by law for those refinancing within 1 year to 10 years. The largest discount is for within one year.
There are some recent trends to know. Due to Increased Housing Prices there is a large increase in the number of Jumbo loan applicants. Many consumers are becoming jumbo borrower when simply buying a modest ranch and not the typical luxury residence we often think of when a jumbo loan is needed. New loan programs are now offered to address the large increase in Jumbo Loan applications. Because of the steep housing value increases during the recent years (2000- 2006) mortgage loans are required in excess of the conforming limits in most big city areas or their suburbs. The new loans are either a 40 or even 50 year amortization, or an interest only option. They allow the jumbo loan borrower to pay the loan back over a longer period of time, or to defray any repayment of principal for a few years - thus saving them on their monthly payment. In some cases the banker makes a larger profit if the loan takes more than 30 years to repay.

Today more and more lenders are offering home equity lines of credit or second mortgage closed-end loans. These types of loans may offer a sizable amount of credit, available for use when you need and at an interest rate that is relatively low. A second or junior mortgage is a closed-end loan and provides you with a fixed amount of money repayable over a fixed period. This type of loan advances all funds at the time the loan is closed with no further advances. You might consider a traditional second mortgage loan instead of a home equity line if, for example, you need a set amount for a specific purpose, such as an addition to your home.
What you must do is look carefully at the credit agreement and examine the terms and conditions including the annual percentage rate (APR), the costs you’ll pay to secure the loan and prepayment penalties. The disclosed APR will not reflect the closing costs and other fees and charges, so you will need to compare these costs among lenders, as well as the APRs. Remember that the APR for a home equity line is based on the periodic interest rate alone and it does not include points or other charges. You can compare the closed-end “note” rate with the line of credit APR and their other charges.
Let’s suppose you made up your mind to refinance. So, if you are a homeowner who was lucky enough to buy when mortgage rates were low, you may have no interest in refinancing your present loan. But perhaps you bought your home when rates were higher or perhaps you have an adjustable-rate loan and would like to obtain different terms. When can your refinancing be worthwhile? A general rule is that refinancing becomes worth your while if the current interest rate on your mortgage is at least 2 percentage points higher than the prevailing market rate. This figure is generally accepted as a safe margin when balancing the costs of refinancing a mortgage against the savings. If you finally decided to refinance you must know that there are costs to pay for second mortgages. Those are:
1) Application Fees that are charged by your lender and which cover the initial costs of processing your loan request and checking your credit. 
2) Loan Origination Fees and Points are charged for the lender’s work in evaluating and preparing your mortgage loan. Points are prepaid finance charges imposed by the lender at closing to increase the lender’s yield beyond the stated interest rate on the mortgage note. One point equals one percent of the loan amount. For example, one point on a $65,000 loan would be $650. 
3) Other Closing Costs  are listed below with average costs:
Appraisal Fee $ 75 to $300
Survey Costs $150 to $400  
Home Inspection Fees $175 to $350  
Lender’s Attorney’s Fees $75 to $200  
Title Search & Insurance $450 to $600  
Homeowner’s Insurance $300 to $600  
Mortgage Insurance (one year + 2 months premium depending on amount and type of loan) 
4) Prepayment Penalty on your present mortgage could be the greatest deterrent to refinancing. Prepayment penalties are forbidden on VA and some other types of loans. Second mortgage loans cannot have a prepayment penalty imposed on loans refinanced by the same creditor, accounts paid by the proceeds of credit insurance, or if paid after three years. 
5) Escrowed Funds are funds sufficient to pay for taxes or insurance that is coming due shortly.
A homeowner should plan on paying an average of 3 to 6% of the outstanding principal in refinancing costs or 3 to 10% on second mortgage loans plus any prepayment penalties.
And in conclusion let’s try to answer the following question: “Since it costs money to refinance, how do I know whether or not I will end up saving money?”
Let’s try to do some calculation. To save money, you must stay in your house longer than the “break-even period” – the period over which the interest savings just cover the refinance costs. The larger the spread between the new interest rate and the rate on your existing loan, the shorter the break-even period. The more it costs to obtain the new loan, the longer the break-even period. But beware! The break-even period is not the cost of the new loan divided by the reduction in the monthly mortgage payment. The rule of thumb does not allow for the difference in how rapidly you pay off the new loan as opposed to the old one.  Let’s say that in 1992 you took out an 11% 30-year fixed rate loan, which now has a $100,000 balance and 21 years to run. You refinance into a 7% 15-year loan at a cost of $3,750.
Monthly payment on the old loan = $1019
Monthly payment on the new loan = $899
Reduction in monthly payment = $120
$3750 divided by $120 = 31 months
The rule of thumb says that you break-even in 31 months. However, because of the shorter term and lower rate on the new loan, in 31 months you would owe $7,041 less than you would have owed on the old loan. So, the rule of thumb in this case seriously overstates the break-even period. Taking account of differences in the loan balance, you would actually be ahead of the game in 12 months, as shown below:
Savings in monthly payment: $120 for 12 months = $1440
Plus lower loan balance in month 12: $2620
Equals total saving from refinance: $4060
Less refinance cost: $3750
Equals net gain: $310
Next consider the case where an 11% loan taken out in 1992 was for 15 years and now has only 6 years to run, while you plan to refinance into a 30-year loan. With the remaining term shorter on the old loan and longer on the new one, the difference in monthly payment rises to $1238. Using the rule of thumb the $3750 cost would be recovered in only 3 months. But this fails to consider the slower loan repayment on the new loan. Due to a slower repayment, you don’t actually come out ahead until 14 months out.
 
Anyway, to calculate your refinancing you need to take to consideration such points as the time value of money, taxes and differences in the cost of mortgage insurance between the old and new mortgage. Various calculators are available online (e.g.: www.interest.com).

An FHA Loan is a mortgage loan established by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA). The FHA doesn’t provide the loan but insures the loan for the lender. If the borrower defaults, the lender can seek recourse from the FHA. This lowers the lender’s risk and makes them more likely to issue a loan.
The FHA was formed in 1934 and joined the Department of Housing and Urban Development in 1965. The organization has insured more than 33 million home mortgages since its creation. Formerly, homebuyers’ options were only limited to short term loans ranging from 1 to 5 years in term.  Borrowers had to put as much as 40 to 50% down on the property and pay off the entire loan balance by the end of the term.  FHA revolutionized the mortgage industry at the time by offering the 30-year mortgage and made the possibility of home ownership available to Americans nationwide.  Today they continue helping low- and middle-income families to move into their dream homes by obtaining mortgages. More than 800,000 current homeowners have mortgages insured by the FHA.
There are several FHA home loan programs available: 
1) Standard fixed rate (FHA203b)
2) FHA adjustable rate nortgage (FHA251)
3) FHA2-1 buydown (FHA 203b, FHA 251)
4) Energy Efficient Mortgages Program
One of the benefits of an FHA-insured loan is low mortgage rates. For single-family homes, down payments can be as low as 3%, making it possible to afford a higher priced home than with a more conventional 10 or 15% mortgage. The FHA can also help home buyers finance their closing costs, and even offers mortgage insurance.
The FHA also doesn’t allow lenders to charge more than 1% for origination fees (the fee that lenders charge for putting loan documentation together) and has no prepayment penalties, meaning that if you pay off the loan ahead of schedule, you will not be penalized. Like with other mortgages, the lender may ask you to pay points, which typically equal 1% of the total cost of the home.
To qualify for an FHA you’ll have to meet specific requirements:
1) Good credit record
2) Enough money for a down payment, which can be as low as 3%
3) Total housing costs that are no more than 29% of your gross monthly income. Therefore, if your annual household income is $60,000, your housing costs including principal, interest, property tax and insurance should not exceed $17,400 or $1,450 per month.
To get an FHA-insured loan, you need to find FHA-approved lenders and compare their loan offerings. Inquire about the income qualifications, which will vary by area. Also keep in mind that FHA-insured loans have a maximum of $151,725.

The mortgage loan closing is a serious process that requires high attention, time and strict sequence of actions. Once your application for a mortgage loan has been approved and you have received a commitment letter from the lender, the final step before you can call the house your own is the closing, or settlement, of the purchase transaction and mortgage loan. Even though you have signed purchase agreement and your loan request has been approved, you have no rights to the property, including access, until the legal title to the property is transferred to you and loan is closed. At closing, you will sign the mortgage loan documents, funds will be collected and the closing agent will record the necessary instruments to give you legal ownership of the property. Settlement of a mortgage loan is a legal process and the procedures and requirements will vary according to state and local laws.
As soon as you receive firm approval from the lender who is making your mortgage loan, you should confirm the actual date of loan closing. An estimated closing date was probably specified in the sale contract, but a firm date needs to be set by you, the seller of the property and your lender. The settlement date also shows correct time to assemble all of the required documentation. If repairs or maintenance on the property are a part of the lender’s commitment, there must be time to complete them. The real estate agents involved in the sale transaction and the lender are often the best people to coordinate the closing arrangements. Most lenders require at last 3 to 5 days advance notice of the closing date in order to prepare the loan documents and get them to the closing agent.
There are standard documents required for a loan closing:
Title Insurance Policy - Every lender requires title insurance. The title policy proves that the seller of the property is the legal owner and that there are no claims against the property. The title company offers both a lender’s policy and an owner’s policy. You will have to pay for a lender’s policy and it is advisable for you to have an owner’s policy as well.
Homeowner’s Insurance - The lender will require you to have homeowners insurance on the property to make sure the policy covers the value of the property in case it’s destroyed by fire or storm. You must pay for the policy and have it at closing.
Termite Inspection and Certification - In many areas of the country, the property must be inspected for termites and the inspection is required in the purchase contract. In some parts of the country, this may be called a “wood infestation” report.
Survey or Plot Plan - Your lender may require a survey of the property, showing the property boundaries and the location of the improvements.
Water and Sewer Certification - If the property is not served by public water and sewer facilities, you will need local government certification of the private water source and sanitary sewer facility. Properties with well and septic water sources are usually governed by county codes and standards.
Flood Insurance - If the lender determines that the property is located within a defined flood plain, you will have to have a flood insurance policy.
Certificate of Occupancy or Building Code Compliance Letter - If your home is new, you will have to have a Certificate of Occupancy. This document is usually obtained from the city or county before you can close the loan and move in. Many local governments require an inspection of a home to assure that the property conforms to local building codes. If a house doesn’t conform to some code it requires repairs or replacement the elements.
Other Documentation - Additional documentation required for closing will be set out in the commitment letter from the lender and will depend upon terms of the sale and peculiarities of the property.
Within 24 hours prior to the actual closing, your and your real estate agent should make a final inspection of the property to make sure any required repairs have been completed, all property described in the sale contract, such as kitchen appliances, carpeting and draperies are present and that no recent fire or storm damage has occurred. In most cases, the lender will make a similar inspection before closing.
The loan closing procedure very often requires you to be represented by an attorney. Even if it is not obligatory by law you may want to have an attorney to review the closing documents. Some lenders will close the loan in their offices, some will use title or escrow companies and some will send their instructions and documents to their attorney or yours to conduct the closing. As soon as you receive your commitment letter from the lender, you should determine who is responsible for closing arrangements. The closing is usually conducted by a closing agent who may be an employee of the lender or it may be an attorney representing you or the lender. It’s not obligatory for the lender and the seller or their representatives to be at the actual closing. The closing agent will make sure that all necessary papers are signed and recorded and that funds are properly accounted for when the closing is completed. You typically need to come to the closing with a certified check for the closing costs, including the balance of the down payment, homeowners’ insurance policy and proof of payment if it has not been delivered earlier.
Here’s a brief description of law documents which can help you understand their significance:
Settlement Statement HUD-1:  1) The form is required by Federal law and is prepared by the closing agent. It provides the details of the sale transaction including the sale price, amount of financing, loan fees and charges and real estate taxes. It must be signed by both the buyer and the seller and becomes a part of the lender’s permanent loan file. 2) Some of your charges on the HUD-1 may have already been paid, such as credit report and appraisal fees. They will be noted as P.O.C. (paid outside the closing). 3) If your loan is greater than 80% of the value of the property, you will probably have to pay for mortgage insurance that protects the lender in case you default. 4) In addition to your monthly payments on the loan, most lenders will require you to maintain an “escrow”, an account for real estate taxes and insurance. Current law permits a lender to collect 1/6th (2 months) of the estimated annual real estate taxes and insurance payments at closing.
Truth-in-Lending Statement is also required by Federal law. You were given an initial TIL shortly after you completed the loan application. If no changes have taken place since that time, the lender doesn’t provide one at closing.
The Mortgage Note is the legal evidence of your indebtedness and your formal promise to repay the debt. It sets out terms of the loan and recites the penalties the lender can take if you fail your payments on time.
The Mortgage or Deed of Trust is a sort of security instrument that gives the lender a claim against your house if you fail to fulfill the terms of the mortgage note. It gives the lender the right to take the property by foreclosure if you default on the loan.
P.S. There will probably be a number of other documents you will be asked to sign at closing. Some are lender or Federal law requirement. These instruments should not be taken lightly. Some may lead to criminal penalties for false information. When everything has been signed and the closing agent is satisfied you become the owner and are given the keys to the property.

When you plan to get a mortgage, sooner or later you’ll have to deal with mortgage brokers and lenders. First of all people should understand the difference between those two and be sure where to go and who to deal with. A person who represents a group of lenders is called a mortgage broker. A broker will always seek out the best deal for you and your family’s needs and can make all of the arrangements for your loan with a mortgage lender. Mortgage brokers are very similar to insurance brokers, acting as agents for lenders. Basically, brokers are a sort of middlemen who can speak with dozens of different lenders to get you exactly what you want. Since mortgage brokers have so many connections in the lending market, they are capable of finding a lender who will work specifically with people in your situation.
So, what’s the difference between a mortgage broker and a mortgage lender?
With so much confusing terminology surrounding the real estate market, it’s easy to confuse a mortgage broker with a mortgage lender. A mortgage lender is the person or institution that provides the money for your mortgage. Different kinds of lenders include banking institutions, credit union, loan and savings companies, mortgage corporations, private investors, government agency and more. These are the places that mortgage brokers negotiate with. Certain brokers don’t negotiate with the lender and simply put you in touch with the appropriate lender. A lender will walk you through the credit checking and loan application process. But sometimes a mortgage lender can even act as a broker and find you money for your loan from other sources.
When you contact a broker, he will assess whether or not you qualify to get a loan and then review the options that are available to you. A good broker is usually up to date on what deals are currently being offered by loan institutions. They can answer all of your mortgage questions and gather information that will assist you in your decision making. If you decide to apply for a loan, most brokers can help you with the paperwork and send it off to the appropriate places.
The easiest way to decide which mortgage broker you should use is to shop around and find out what your options are. There are dozens of brokers in the market, so if you are not happy with the information that one provides or think you are being overcharged, there are always others that could fulfill your needs. If you are not sure about where you want to get your mortgage loan from, a mortgage broker can help you make that decision. No matter what, just don’t overlook the merits and keep on looking the most suitable broker and the best loan deals.

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