August 21st, 2006
GMAC Mortgage Corporation is the division of General Motors Acceptance Corporation (or GMAC) or the financial services arm of General Motors, the world’s largest automobile manufacturer. GMAC Financial Services provide a suite of financial programs including automotive financing, insurance and real estate and mortgage operations in 40 countries around the world. This international company has been part of the General Motors family since the late 1910s. GMAC mortgages were first offered in 1985, after GMAC Financial purchased Colonial Mortgage Service and Norwest Mortgage. In the late 1990s, the company bought mortgage services from Wells Fargo and unveiled the newly formed Home Services division, which provided all-inclusive services to potential homeowners from real estate assistance to home equity loans. Homebuyers can apply for GMAC mortgages in any of the company’s 200 offices across the country or through the Internet. As one of the largest mortgage providers in America, the company works with homeowners in all financial situations to help them meet their goals. GMAC mortgages are designed to provide the homeowner with a good financial package and peace of mind. Through its full-service approach, homebuyers hardly have a reason to shop around.
GMAC offers all of the most popular mortgage options, like Fixed Rate Mortgages, Adjustable Rate Mortgages, and balloon mortgages. They also work with homeowners who have little or no money for a down payment or who have had past credit problems. GMAC mortgages are also available for second properties, like a vacation home or investment, and can be used to build a new home. Refinancing your mortgage can help secure a better interest rate, lower monthly payments, or change the type of mortgage you currently have. GMAC mortgages can be refinanced with no cost by using their roll down option; although, using the roll down option may leave you with a higher interest rate. As your home appreciates and more of your mortgage is paid off, you should be able to access the funds tied into your house for necessary expenses. Whether it’s to pay off debt or start a home improvement project, GMAC offers loans and equity credit products to help you. Plus, the interest on a home equity loan is often tax deductible. Besides the backing of one of the country’s largest financial institutions, customers with GMAC get help with moving expenses. GMAC offers their clients discounts on supplies like boxes, tape, and packing material. If you finance a second mortgage, GMAC will reimburse you up to $250 on select moving products. GMAC provides its customers with a seemingly endless supply of resources to help navigate the mortgage process. At its website, GMAC offers FAQs, a glossary of mortgage terms, and comparisons of mortgage options. It also offers payment calculators, a rent versus buy comparison, and a tool to tell you how much of a mortgage you can afford: www.gmacmortgage.com
GMAC Rates on 18/08/2006:
Conforming Loans: Jumbo Loans:
30 year fixed – 6.750% 6.875%
15 year fixed – 6.500% 6.625%
5/1 LIBOR AMR – 6.625% 6.750%
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August 17th, 2006
There are different types of mortgage insurance. Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) is default insurance on conventional loans, provided by private insurance companies. The Homeowners Protection Act of 1998 allows PMI to be canceled when the amount owed reaches a certain level, particularly when the debt is less than 80% of the home’s value, and automatically when the loan principal is less than 78% of its original cost. Mortgagee’s Title Insurance is a policy that protects the lender from future claims to ownership of the mortgaged property. It’s generally required by the lender as a condition of making a mortgage. In the event of a successful ownership claim from someone other than the mortgagor, the insurance company compensates the lender for any consequent loses. Mortgagor’s Title Insurance is a policy protecting the buyer/ owner of real property from successful claims of ownership interest to the property. The coverage usually is supplemental to a Mortgagee’s Title Insurance policy, and the premium is customarily paid by the buyer.
To go into details, Mortgage Insurance is a financial guaranty that insures lenders against loss in the event a borrower defaults on a mortgage. In case the borrower defaults paying off mortgage, the lender takes title to the property and the mortgage insurer reduces or eliminates the loss to the lender. In effect, the mortgage insurer shares the risk of lending the money to the borrower. Mortgage insurance should not be confused with mortgage life insurance, which provides coverage in the event of a borrower’s death, or homeowner’s insurance, which protects the homeowner from loss due to damage from fire, flood or other disaster!
Mortgage Insurance helps home buyers to benefit and allows them to become homeowners sooner. First-time buyers can use a low down payment to help them afford their first home, or to purchase a more expensive home sooner. Home buyers can put less money down and gain significant tax advantages because they will have more deductible interest to claim. They can also use the cash they would have used for a large down payment for investments, moving costs or other expenses. Without the guaranty of mortgage insurance, lenders normally require a borrower to make a down payment of at least 20% of a home’s purchase price, which can mean years of saving for some borrowers. This large down payment assures the lender that the borrower is committed to the investment and will try to meet the obligation of monthly mortgage payments to protect his investment. With the guaranty of mortgage insurance, lenders are willing to accept as little as 5% or 10% down from borrowers. Mortgage insurance fills the gap between the standard requirement of 20% down and an amount the borrower can more easily afford to put down on a purchase. A low down payment also allows borrowers to purchase more homes than they might otherwise be able to afford. Without mortgage insurance, a borrower who has saved $10,000 for the required minimum 20% down payment would only be able to purchase a $50,000 home. With mortgage insurance the borrower could make a down payment of only 10% and purchase a $100,000 home with the $10,000! Or put $7,500 down on a $75,000 home and use the remaining $2,500 for decorating, investing, or buying a car or major appliance. Mortgage insurance broadens a borrower’s options.
Usually borrowers pay for mortgage insurance. An initial premium is collected at closing and its monthly amount may be included in the house payment made to the lender. Here are some examples of flexible plans for borrowers:
1) Annuals - The borrower pays the first-year premium at closing; an annual renewal premium is collected monthly as part of the total monthly house payment.
2) Monthly Premiums - The cost is slightly more than traditional mortgage insurance plans but monthly premiums dramatically reduce mortgage insurance closing costs. Borrowers pay for mortgage insurance monthly as part of their total monthly house payment but only need to pay one month’s mortgage insurance premium at closing, rather than one year’s.
3) Singles - The borrower pays a one-time single premium (instead of an initial premium and renewal premiums). Since single premiums are typically financed as part of the mortgage loan amount, no out-of-pocket cash is used for mortgage insurance at closing.
These plans offer the choice of refundable or nonrefundable premiums. A refundable premium allows the borrower the opportunity to receive money back on any unused portion, in the event that mortgage insurance coverage is discontinued before the loan is paid in full. The cost for a nonrefundable premium is slightly less than that of a refundable premium, thereby giving the borrower a small savings. If coverage is discontinued on a loan with a nonrefundable premium, the borrower has no opportunity for a refund.
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August 16th, 2006
SunTrust Mortgage Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of SunTrust Bank - a $179.7 billion financial institution operating in Virginia, the District of Columbia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Tennessee and Florida. Currently, SunTrust Mortgage Inc. originates loans through 170 locations in SunTrust markets, maintains correspondent and broker relationships in 49 states and services loans in 50 states and the District of Columbia. At present the number of loans serviced by SunTrust equals 733, 657.
Today SunTrust offers different options for mortgage: 10-30 year fixed mortgages, adjustable rate mortgages, jumbo mortgages (for those homeowners who want the security of a fixed rate loan and whose loan amount exceeds the “conforming” loan limit; more liberal ratios for loans with loan-to-value ratios 90% or less), mortgages for special needs and FHA/VA mortgages plus various payment plans, such as Bi-Weekly payment plan (If you can’t qualify for the higher payment on a 15 year loan, get a 30 year bi-weekly to pay off early by making half of your regular monthly payment every two weeks - with 26 bi-weekly payments a year, you end up making 13 instead of 12 monthly payments).
Here are the current SunTrust Mortgage rates for different types of mortgages:
Types of mortgages Interest Rate Annual Percentage Rate
15 Yr Fixed Conventional
|
6.125%
|
6.754%
|
30 Yr Fixed Conventional
|
6.500%
|
7.128%
|
15 Yr Jumbo Fixed
|
6.375%
|
6.978%
|
30 Yr Jumbo Fixed
|
6.750%
|
7.352%
|
15 Yr FHA - Fixed
|
6.000%
|
7.144%
|
30 Yr FHA - Fixed
|
6.375%
|
7.306%
|
15 Yr VA - Fixed
|
6.000%
|
7.144%
|
30 Yr VA - Fixed
|
6.375%
|
7.306%
|
15 Yr Combo Conforming
|
8.250%
|
9.008%
|
30 Yr Combo Conforming
|
8.375%
|
9.132%
|
You can check current interest rates and apply for a certain mortgage online by visiting SunTrust Mortgage web-site: www.suntrustmortgage.com
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August 8th, 2006
Most homeowners wish they won’t have to put that mortgage check in the mail every month. But trying to pay off your mortgage ahead of schedule is not something to be undertaken lightly. You must make sure you are financially secure, with no other significant debt and have money in reserve for emergencies. Sometimes borrowers want to repay their mortgage early and certainly they may face redemption penalties they’ll have to pay to the lender. It mostly happens if you are in a fixed rate mortgage and the penalties sometimes can be severe rather than unfair. Redemption penalties are detailed in any mortgage quotation you receive and you should make sure you are fully aware of them before deciding on a particular mortgage deal.
Annette Marshall, a victim of mortgage penalty, says: “I, like many others, fixed the rate of my mortgage some time ago and, very foolishly, did not read the small print properly. I did not realize how big the penalty would be for early redemption or for how long this penalty would be imposed. I now face paying them over £1,000 to redeem my mortgage. I feel like settling this matter in court…”
If you are in a debt-free financial position where you can pay off your mortgage more quickly without sacrificing other aspects of your life, there are a few ways to accomplish this. Nevertheless, you will have to consult your lender to see what you can and can not do. Here are a few of the most popular suggestions:
1. Increase your payment schedule - Biweekly mortgage payments have become increasingly popular as a way to pay off a mortgage more quickly.
2. Make lump sum payments - Depending on the terms of your mortgage agreement, you may be able to make lump-sum payments at specific times.
3. Shorten the time frame of your loan -You could elect to refinance and change your 30-year mortgage to a 15-year mortgage. Bear in mind, though, that your monthly payments will be considerably higher!
4. Increase your payments - If your financial situation has improved and you are making more money, you may be able to make higher payments or balloon payments. Most loans will allow you to increase your payments in this manner with certain restrictions.
5. Refinance at a lower interest rate, but pay the same amount each month - If you maintain a 30-year mortgage, but the interest rate drops from 6.25% to 5.10%, the money you were paying in interest can now go toward the principal.
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August 8th, 2006
An FHA Loan is a mortgage loan established by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA). The FHA doesn’t provide the loan but insures the loan for the lender. If the borrower defaults, the lender can seek recourse from the FHA. This lowers the lender’s risk and makes them more likely to issue a loan.
The FHA was formed in 1934 and joined the Department of Housing and Urban Development in 1965. The organization has insured more than 33 million home mortgages since its creation. Formerly, homebuyers’ options were only limited to short term loans ranging from 1 to 5 years in term. Borrowers had to put as much as 40 to 50% down on the property and pay off the entire loan balance by the end of the term. FHA revolutionized the mortgage industry at the time by offering the 30-year mortgage and made the possibility of home ownership available to Americans nationwide. Today they continue helping low- and middle-income families to move into their dream homes by obtaining mortgages. More than 800,000 current homeowners have mortgages insured by the FHA.
There are several FHA home loan programs available:
1) Standard fixed rate (FHA203b)
2) FHA adjustable rate nortgage (FHA251)
3) FHA2-1 buydown (FHA 203b, FHA 251)
4) Energy Efficient Mortgages Program
One of the benefits of an FHA-insured loan is low mortgage rates. For single-family homes, down payments can be as low as 3%, making it possible to afford a higher priced home than with a more conventional 10 or 15% mortgage. The FHA can also help home buyers finance their closing costs, and even offers mortgage insurance.
The FHA also doesn’t allow lenders to charge more than 1% for origination fees (the fee that lenders charge for putting loan documentation together) and has no prepayment penalties, meaning that if you pay off the loan ahead of schedule, you will not be penalized. Like with other mortgages, the lender may ask you to pay points, which typically equal 1% of the total cost of the home.
To qualify for an FHA you’ll have to meet specific requirements:
1) Good credit record
2) Enough money for a down payment, which can be as low as 3%
3) Total housing costs that are no more than 29% of your gross monthly income. Therefore, if your annual household income is $60,000, your housing costs including principal, interest, property tax and insurance should not exceed $17,400 or $1,450 per month.
To get an FHA-insured loan, you need to find FHA-approved lenders and compare their loan offerings. Inquire about the income qualifications, which will vary by area. Also keep in mind that FHA-insured loans have a maximum of $151,725.
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August 8th, 2006
The mortgage loan closing is a serious process that requires high attention, time and strict sequence of actions. Once your application for a mortgage loan has been approved and you have received a commitment letter from the lender, the final step before you can call the house your own is the closing, or settlement, of the purchase transaction and mortgage loan. Even though you have signed purchase agreement and your loan request has been approved, you have no rights to the property, including access, until the legal title to the property is transferred to you and loan is closed. At closing, you will sign the mortgage loan documents, funds will be collected and the closing agent will record the necessary instruments to give you legal ownership of the property. Settlement of a mortgage loan is a legal process and the procedures and requirements will vary according to state and local laws.
As soon as you receive firm approval from the lender who is making your mortgage loan, you should confirm the actual date of loan closing. An estimated closing date was probably specified in the sale contract, but a firm date needs to be set by you, the seller of the property and your lender. The settlement date also shows correct time to assemble all of the required documentation. If repairs or maintenance on the property are a part of the lender’s commitment, there must be time to complete them. The real estate agents involved in the sale transaction and the lender are often the best people to coordinate the closing arrangements. Most lenders require at last 3 to 5 days advance notice of the closing date in order to prepare the loan documents and get them to the closing agent.
There are standard documents required for a loan closing:
Title Insurance Policy - Every lender requires title insurance. The title policy proves that the seller of the property is the legal owner and that there are no claims against the property. The title company offers both a lender’s policy and an owner’s policy. You will have to pay for a lender’s policy and it is advisable for you to have an owner’s policy as well.
Homeowner’s Insurance - The lender will require you to have homeowners insurance on the property to make sure the policy covers the value of the property in case it’s destroyed by fire or storm. You must pay for the policy and have it at closing.
Termite Inspection and Certification - In many areas of the country, the property must be inspected for termites and the inspection is required in the purchase contract. In some parts of the country, this may be called a “wood infestation” report.
Survey or Plot Plan - Your lender may require a survey of the property, showing the property boundaries and the location of the improvements.
Water and Sewer Certification - If the property is not served by public water and sewer facilities, you will need local government certification of the private water source and sanitary sewer facility. Properties with well and septic water sources are usually governed by county codes and standards.
Flood Insurance - If the lender determines that the property is located within a defined flood plain, you will have to have a flood insurance policy.
Certificate of Occupancy or Building Code Compliance Letter - If your home is new, you will have to have a Certificate of Occupancy. This document is usually obtained from the city or county before you can close the loan and move in. Many local governments require an inspection of a home to assure that the property conforms to local building codes. If a house doesn’t conform to some code it requires repairs or replacement the elements.
Other Documentation - Additional documentation required for closing will be set out in the commitment letter from the lender and will depend upon terms of the sale and peculiarities of the property.
Within 24 hours prior to the actual closing, your and your real estate agent should make a final inspection of the property to make sure any required repairs have been completed, all property described in the sale contract, such as kitchen appliances, carpeting and draperies are present and that no recent fire or storm damage has occurred. In most cases, the lender will make a similar inspection before closing.
The loan closing procedure very often requires you to be represented by an attorney. Even if it is not obligatory by law you may want to have an attorney to review the closing documents. Some lenders will close the loan in their offices, some will use title or escrow companies and some will send their instructions and documents to their attorney or yours to conduct the closing. As soon as you receive your commitment letter from the lender, you should determine who is responsible for closing arrangements. The closing is usually conducted by a closing agent who may be an employee of the lender or it may be an attorney representing you or the lender. It’s not obligatory for the lender and the seller or their representatives to be at the actual closing. The closing agent will make sure that all necessary papers are signed and recorded and that funds are properly accounted for when the closing is completed. You typically need to come to the closing with a certified check for the closing costs, including the balance of the down payment, homeowners’ insurance policy and proof of payment if it has not been delivered earlier.
Here’s a brief description of law documents which can help you understand their significance:
Settlement Statement HUD-1: 1) The form is required by Federal law and is prepared by the closing agent. It provides the details of the sale transaction including the sale price, amount of financing, loan fees and charges and real estate taxes. It must be signed by both the buyer and the seller and becomes a part of the lender’s permanent loan file. 2) Some of your charges on the HUD-1 may have already been paid, such as credit report and appraisal fees. They will be noted as P.O.C. (paid outside the closing). 3) If your loan is greater than 80% of the value of the property, you will probably have to pay for mortgage insurance that protects the lender in case you default. 4) In addition to your monthly payments on the loan, most lenders will require you to maintain an “escrow”, an account for real estate taxes and insurance. Current law permits a lender to collect 1/6th (2 months) of the estimated annual real estate taxes and insurance payments at closing.
Truth-in-Lending Statement is also required by Federal law. You were given an initial TIL shortly after you completed the loan application. If no changes have taken place since that time, the lender doesn’t provide one at closing.
The Mortgage Note is the legal evidence of your indebtedness and your formal promise to repay the debt. It sets out terms of the loan and recites the penalties the lender can take if you fail your payments on time.
The Mortgage or Deed of Trust is a sort of security instrument that gives the lender a claim against your house if you fail to fulfill the terms of the mortgage note. It gives the lender the right to take the property by foreclosure if you default on the loan.
P.S. There will probably be a number of other documents you will be asked to sign at closing. Some are lender or Federal law requirement. These instruments should not be taken lightly. Some may lead to criminal penalties for false information. When everything has been signed and the closing agent is satisfied you become the owner and are given the keys to the property.
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August 3rd, 2006
If you are planning to get a mortgage, then there are things you need to know before shopping for a lender. Many borrowers make a number of common mistakes that leave them paying a higher interest rate, fees or just getting into financial difficulties.
The biggest mistake you can make is misrepresenting your income and credit to a lender. If you try and get a mortgage before you have managed your finances, you could find yourself getting a rough deal or even being rejected for a mortgage. If you are rejected for a mortgage it can harm your chances of getting one from elsewhere. Before looking at mortgages, get all of your finances in order and have all your paperwork ready to submit to mortgage lenders. Plus make sure that all the information on your credit report is correct. If there are mistakes on your credit report it could harm your chances of getting a good mortgage!
Having bad credit is punishment enough for any financial mistakes people make. It’s awful when lenders take advantage of your circumstances with sky high fees, conditions and interest rates. Don’t let a lender take advantage of you just because you have poor credit rating. There are mortgage lenders truly concerned with helping people and all you need to do is to find them. If you contact with mortgage brokers or lenders that seem pushing pressure on you, don’t use their service and look somewhere else. The same is true of lenders or brokers that seem too eager or promise too much. If you let a broker push you into a loan that is not right for you it could cost you thousands of dollars. You may find yourself with unfavorable terms or huge payment you have no way of making. If your lender or broker is promising you the moon and it seems too good to be true, run away!
The best way to avoid mistakes with your mortgage is to do research. Research lenders, brokers and their mortgage offers, compare fees, conditions and interest rates. Not all mortgage lenders are unscrupulous. Unscrupulous mortgage brokers usually look for homeowners that are not familiar with the mortgage process. The only way to avoid mortgage pitfalls is to educate your self.
Many people start looking at property without having any idea whether they can secure a mortgage to pay for it. The most common mistake is that people confuse ‘pre-qualified’ with ‘pre-approved’. Pre-qualification means how much you can borrow and there is no guarantee you will get this amount at the rate you want. Pre-approval means that you go through the credit checking process and the lender agrees in writing to give you a certain amount of money. Getting pre-approval gives you a budget and makes you much more attractive to sellers because you have the finance already in place.
Borrowing too much is perhaps the biggest mistake people make. This can be a result of not being honest with yourself and pressure from lenders. If you are not honest with yourself about how much you can afford then you will end up in financial difficulty. You shouldn’t be tempted by lenders who offer you generous mortgages because it is you who will pay the price if you can’t keep up with the repayments. Work out how much you can really afford to pay each month and stick to this budget.
Another thing to remember is that if you want a good deal you have to shop around. If you find a good deal, you shouldn’t automatically think it is the best deal you can get. Many companies offer amazing deals that turn out to be a lot more expensive than initially advertised. Take a time, do your research and find out the most suitable rating.
With a lot of mortgages you will be offered extra items and pay extra fees that are simply unnecessary. Although they might seem a small amount here and there, they can soon add up and you could end up paying a lot more than you need to. Make sure that your mortgage agreement only includes the items that you need and query the price of any fees you think are too expensive. If a company tries to charge you too much then walk away. Remember, there are always other providers for you and you don’t have to pay for unnecessary things. If you are careful, self-educated and are able to avoid common mortgage mistakes then you will get a great deal and remain financially stable.
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July 31st, 2006
There are 2 ways to pull money out of your home without selling it: home equity loans, home equity lines of credit or HELOCs.
A home equity loan means that you get a lump-sum check for “N” amount of money and it comes with a fixed repayment program that spells out of the interest rate, the size of the monthly payments and how long will you have to make them. Like in any fixed-rate mortgage, neither the interest rate, nor the monthly payments will change during the life of the loan, plus the interest is normally tax deductible.
A HELOC is more flexible as the interest rate here is adjustable and can change a few times during the life of the loan. You take out money as you need it and pay it back as you can. You only pay the interest of the amount that you owe. Basically, you may take money out and pay it back over and over again. If you need a large sum of money today, for example, to remodel your house or to build a garage, then this loan is what you need.
Due to the fact the interest rates go up and down all the time, it also makes sense to get a fixed-rate loan. As the survey shows, HELOC charges over 8% now against 5.1% two years ago and the rates on traditional home equity loans haven’t risen higher than 1 percentage point during the last 2 years. However, HELOC is still a nice option for those homeowners who don’t need money immediately but wants the flexibility to borrow by just writing a check or using a simple debit card linked to their credit line. Any HELOC also allows you to decide how much of the loan you can pay off each month – you pay as much or as little of the principal as you wish. You usually have to pay an annual fee of $50 to $75 and your line of credit is usually closed after 10 years.
Now let’s go through the interest rates on home equity lines of credit and compare. The fact is that the rates doubled over the past two years. First it looked like people couldn’t resist 4%, then it turned into the “I can’t afford 8%”. Let’s say you owed $20,000 on a line of credit and could afford $300 a month to pay it back. In January 2004, when the average rate was just 4.39%, your loan would be paid off in just over six years and cost you $2,954 in interest. That same loan at today’s rate of 8.23% would take just under seven years to payoff and the interest would run $6,829. We literally borrowed hundreds of billions of dollars against our home equity lines of credit when rates were around 4% in 2002 and 2003. But rates began rising in June 2004 and HELOC debt peaked in November 2005 when rates were still under 7%. Home equity rates have been going up because of the Federal Reserve Bank has been fighting inflation. The idea is that higher rates cause people to borrow less and spend less, making it more difficult for manufacturers and service providers to raise prices. As a result, the rate banks charge their best customers for loans, the so-called “prime rate” has gone from 4% in June 2004 to 8.25% today. HELOCs have followed right along because they are closely tied to the prime rate.
The rates for Home Equity loans on July 31, 2006:
HELOC
$30K HELOC – 7.38%
$75K HELOC – 7.44%
$75K High LTV HELOC – 7.44%
Home Equity Loan
$30K Home equity loan – 8.38%
$75K Home equity loan – 8.07%
$75K High LTV home equity loan – 8.07%
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July 20th, 2006
There are many types of loans and, of course, you need to choose the one that suits you best. To do so you need to briefly look through the types of loan and to get a clear idea of them.
Debt consolidating mortgage can provide you with the extra cash you need to consolidate your debts at a relatively low rate. Your new loan’s interest rate will be based on the value of your home, your credit score and national rates. This mortgage is for those who want to use their home equity to pay off a large amount of debt. Basically, your home is attached to this loan and if you can’t make your loan payments, the lending institution can foreclose on your home as repayment.
Home refinance loan allows you to change the terms of your loan. Usually people refinance to lower the interest rate or extend the repayment term of their mortgage. Refinancing can be rather expensive. If you have a high interest rate, variable rate or short term, you can save money by switching to a new loan. In most cases you to remain with the same lender for a certain number of years or months.
Home Equity loan provides you with some extra cash needed for your home improvement, travel or education. The costs depend on the value of your home, your credit score and national rates. It’s amiable for the homeowners who want to use their home equity to finance a major purchase or expense. Your home is attached to this loan and if you can’t make your loan payments, the lending institution can foreclose on your home as repayment.
There are also some helpful services that can help, such as Realtor Finder for home buyers/home sellers (a service that helps people to quickly buy/sell homes) and Home value estimate - a service that helps you determine the value of your home with no credit check. A home price evaluation is very useful if you plan to sell your home, refinance or increase your property value. You may be contacted by mortgage brokers and realtors after completing this application.
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July 19th, 2006
As the matter of fact age can play a role in your mortgage equation. If you’re over 55 and need a mortgage, the important thing to know is that lenders can’t deny you a loan based on your age. An approaching retirement makes it important for the borrower to research a variety of loan options - or decide whether a mortgage is a good idea at all. There’s the Equal Opportunity Credit Act which prohibits lenders to discriminate elderly people in getting their mortgage and to deny them a loan or charge them more because they are old, or because they might die sooner than a young person. Any lender first of all should take to consideration a person’s creditworthiness. There’s such a definition like loan-to-value ratio which often takes on greater weight for someone in or approaching retirement. The loan-to-value ratio is the amount of a loan in relation to the selling price of a property. Normally, the higher the loan-to-value ratio, the greater the interest rate charged. For example, a borrower takes a loan for $200,000 to buy a $300,000 house. The lender, in this case, has a good safety margin. If the borrower dies before the loan is repaid, the house can be resold for more than the value of the loan.
At this point we can outline reverse mortgages which help older adults to get needed cash. So, what is a reverse mortgage? It’s also known as a conversion mortgage - the home is used as collateral to obtain cash. This is similar to a standard mortgage, but with a reverse mortgage the homeowner doesn’t need an income to qualify and there are no monthly loan payments. With a reverse mortgage, the loan and its interest are paid off when the property is sold. Once the property is sold (which can happen during the homeowner’s lifetime or after his or her death) the sale price of the property pays back the loan. This rule works even if the sale price is less than the combination of the loan and interest. Lenders must accept only the sale price and by law they can’t go after the homeowner’s other assets.
There are several types of reverse mortgages. The most popular is called the Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM) - limits loans to $312,896. HECM loans are insured and governed by the Federal Housing Administration, which means that this government agency tells lenders how much they can lend and charge customers, and guarantees that borrowers will get the money they were promised. HECM loans also tend to offer the biggest loan amounts. For example, a 65-year-old with a $150,000 home will get about $82,116 upfront with the HECM loan versus $23,406 with a competing loan known as the Homekeeper, according to a reverse-mortgage calculator. Likewise, monthly payments with the HECM come out to $475, versus $184 with the Homekeeper loan. As experts say, the Homekeeper loan, a product of Fannie Mae (which is number two in popularity and limits loan amounts to $359,650) rarely offers more cash to the borrower than the HECM.
Another type of loan, called the Cash Account, tends to be best suited for so-called jumbo mortgages, or homes worth at least $500,000.
People who want a reverse mortgage should seek out counseling services from certified housing counselors before they choose a lender. Interested people can go to the AARP Web site on reverse mortgages (www.aarp.org/revmort). People can also find counselors through the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (www.hud.gov).
Here are some advantages of a reverse mortgage:
1) Homeowners can pull needed cash from the equity of the home, without incurring monthly expenses.
2) Lenders cannot force homeowners to sell the property to pay back the loan.
3) Reverse mortgages guarantee that the homeowner can stay on the property for as long as he or she lives, even if the outstanding loan and interest grow to exceed the value property’s value.
4) Age is an advantage when you apply for a reverse mortgage. It means that borrowers must be at least 62 years old. The older the homeowner is, the more money he or she would qualify for. For example, a 78-year-old borrower would qualify for a larger loan than a 62-year-old.
And finally, what are the disadvantages of a reverse mortgage?
1) Reverse mortgage fees are high, although the fees are not paid upfront. A reverse mortgage can cost thousands more than a conventional mortgage.
2) It’s important to calculate the cost of a reverse mortgage against what you would gain, because once you enter a reverse mortgage agreement, the mortgage company essentially owns your home.
3) Reverse mortgages are often seen as a last resort if the homeowner needs cash and there are no other options.
In conclusion it would be necessary to say that for many older homeowners, selling your home and moving to a less expensive home is the best way to protect your assets for yourself and your family.
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