ACORN report on mortgage rate shock

September 5th, 2006

According to the latest news, ACORN (the Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now), has just issued the results of the impact of upcoming adjustments to adjustable rate mortgages. To refresh your memory, ACORN is the nation’s largest community organization which deals with low and moderate-income families. Their study used a sample of 275 subsidiary lenders owned by 15 of the largest lenders in the country. These lenders represent 65.5% of all residential mortgages that were originated in 2005 and 55% of the sub-prime market. Each of the lenders was asked to provide the public version of data they collected as mandated by the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA) which includes information on the race, gender, and census tract of each applicant and whether the applicants received high-cost loans. The study examined only first conventional purchase and refinance mortgages; no government guaranteed (i.e. VA or FHA) loans. 130 metropolitan areas were examined to determine the disparities between borrowers of different race and income levels to identify those areas and groups that may pose the greatest risk of “rate shock.” ACORN noted that, while ARMs represent about 24% of all home loans nationally, in some communities and among some demographic groups they account for a much larger percentage of the mortgage pool. ARMS also make up about 75% of all sub-prime loans - a 50% increase since 1999. The report stated that “until this year there has been little recognition of the prevalence of adjustable interest rates in sub-prime loans and the danger posed by these ARMS.” The focus instead has been on predatory practices such as excessive fees, high interest rates, and balloon payments. Sub-prime loans are generally tailored for a market where people cannot obtain a conventional loan at a standard rate but Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae have estimated that at least 1/3 of sub-prime borrowers could actually have qualified for a lower cost mortgage so, it would seem that a “large number of the borrowers who have received ARMS should not have been in the sub-prime market.” The ACORN study found 32 markets where at least one out of three loans given out was high cost and thus subject to rate reset shock. In ten of these markets high cost loans represented 2/5 of the home purchase and refinance mortgages. The ten were Detroit, Michigan, Memphis, Tennessee, Jackson, Mississippi, McAllen, El Paso, Laredo, Brownsville, Texas, Springfield, Illinois, Birmingham and Alabama.
ACORN also found that minority neighborhoods are at a great risk of payment shock because of the extent of high cost loans. More than half of the high-cost refinance loans in 67 of the areas examined in the study were in minority communities and in 44 of these areas over 50% of the purchase loans were high cost. And the risk was not limited to the low income in minority areas. Upper-income minority borrowers were found to be at greater risk than white borrowers of similar income. In 12 metropolitan areas upper-income African-Americans were at least three times more likely than their white counterparts to receive high-cost refinance loans and in 15 metropolitan areas upper-income African-Americans were at least five times more likely to receive a high-cost purchase loan than upper-income whites. These areas are mostly southern or east coast (Atlanta, Baltimore, Charleston, Durham, Jackson, NYC, Washington, DC, plus Milwaukee and San Francisco). Interest rates for sub-prime ARMs are usually tied to the London Inter-Bank Offer Rate (LIBOR) with a margin of about 5.5% added on. The LIBOR has increased from 1.21% in January 2004 to 5.64% in June 2006. While many ARMs have rate caps that limit the amount that a rate can adjust on each anniversary and over the life of the loan, many sub-prime loans do not - or else have caps that allow very large increases. Even a typical 2% cap on a $150,000 loan would allow an increase in the monthly payment of $212.
Another survey, performed by Public Opinion Strategies, found that lower-income people did not think that traditional mortgages were an option for them and we also less informed about reset shock and the debt risks. Borrowers with prepayment penalties and minimum equity may be unable to refinance out of a loan that, once it readjusts, they can no longer afford. The First American Real Estate Solutions research notes that approximately 1 million households are in danger of losing their homes through foreclosure aver the next five years because they will not be able to afford new payment levels and will owe more on their homes than they can recoup through a sale or refinance. The ACORN report shows that the impact of rate reset shock may be concentrated in certain metropolitan areas and among certain demographic groups that can eventually cut the prices down.

Reverse Mortgage

August 22nd, 2006

A reverse mortgage (known as lifetime mortgage in the UK) is a type of loan available to seniors (62 and over in the US), used as a way of converting their home equity (the value of the home, minus the amount of any existing mortgages) into one or more cash payments while retaining ownership of the property (continuing to live there) and avoiding monthly payments. Repayment of the loan is deferred until the borrower is no longer living in the home.
In a typical mortgage, a home owner pays a monthly amortized amount; after each payment, the owner has more equity in the house. After a certain amount of time (typically 30 years), the mortgage will be paid in full and the property released from the debt. In a reverse mortgage, the home owner pays nothing each month and all interest on the debt is added to the lien on the property. If the owner receives monthly payments, then the debt on the house increases each month.
If a house gains significantly in value after a reverse mortgage is taken on it, it is possible to get a second and even third reverse mortgage to borrow against the increased equity that the owner now has in the more valuable house. But, in the United States a reverse mortgage must be the first and only mortgage on the property (if there is an existing mortgage, it will be paid off with some of the proceeds from the reverse mortgage). In the United States, if the property increases in value (and as the mortgagee ages and qualifies for more money), the reverse mortgage may be refinanced to borrow more against the increased equity.
To qualify for a reverse mortgage in the United States, the borrower must be at least 62. The borrower must pay off any existing mortgages with the proceeds from the reverse mortgage and, if needed, additional personal funds. There are no minimum income or credit requirements, and for most reverse mortgages, the money can be used for any purpose. A pending bankruptcy that has not been finalized may, however, slow the process. Some types of dwellings, such as lower-value mobile homes, do not qualify. Before borrowing, applicants must seek HUD approved counseling. The counseling is a free safeguard for the borrower and his/her family, to make sure they completely understand what a Reverse Mortgage is, and what the process of obtaining one is. Reverse mortgages are offered by some state and local governments. These “public sector” loans generally must be used for specific purposes, such as paying for home repairs or property taxes. The majority of reverse mortgages are FHA insured.
The amount of money that an individual homeowner can receive from a reverse mortgage depends on their age, the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) or Fannie Mae (FNMA) appraised value of the home, and the starting interest rate (effective upon closing/finalization of the loan). The location of the home may also have an impact. There is also a type of reverse mortgage for homes valued over the maximum Fannie Mae limit. These are called “cash” accounts, and are proprietary loan products. In a reverse mortgage in the U.S., a borrower can be paid in a lump sum, monthly (payment of advances), through an increasing line of credit, or a combination of all three. The money received (loan advances) are not taxable and do not affect Social Security or Medicare benefits.
The cost of getting a reverse mortgage from a private sector lender exceeds the costs of other types of mortgage loans from such a lender. There is an insurance premium of 2% of the loan and a 2% origination fee in addition to normal closing cost. Thus a $200,000 loan would have $8,000 in costs beyond the normal closing costs, which are typically some thousands of dollars. In addition, there is a monthly service charge of $30 that is usually added to the total amount of the loan.
The lowest cost reverse mortgages are offered by state and local governments. They generally have low or no loan fees and the interest rates are typically low or moderate as well. But, as noted above, they often have many restrictions, and many states don’t have such programs at all.
The most popular type of reverse mortgage in the U.S. is the FHA-insured Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM) which accounts for 90% of all reverse mortgages originated in the U.S. As of December 31, 2005, a total of 195,418 HECM loans had been issued since the program’s inception in 1989. However, program growth in recent years has been very rapid. The National Reverse Mortgage Lenders Association (NRMLA) reports that 55,659 HECM loans were endorsed thru the first nine months of fiscal year 2006, an 83% increase over the 30,404 loans endorsed during the same period in the prior fiscal year.

GMAC MORTGAGE

August 21st, 2006

GMAC Mortgage Corporation is the division of General Motors Acceptance Corporation (or GMAC) or the financial services arm of General Motors, the world’s largest automobile manufacturer. GMAC Financial Services provide a suite of financial programs including automotive financing, insurance and real estate and mortgage operations in 40 countries around the world. This international company has been part of the General Motors family since the late 1910s. GMAC mortgages were first offered in 1985, after GMAC Financial purchased Colonial Mortgage Service and Norwest Mortgage. In the late 1990s, the company bought mortgage services from Wells Fargo and unveiled the newly formed Home Services division, which provided all-inclusive services to potential homeowners from real estate assistance to home equity loans. Homebuyers can apply for GMAC mortgages in any of the company’s 200 offices across the country or through the Internet. As one of the largest mortgage providers in America, the company works with homeowners in all financial situations to help them meet their goals. GMAC mortgages are designed to provide the homeowner with a good financial package and peace of mind. Through its full-service approach, homebuyers hardly have a reason to shop around.
GMAC offers all of the most popular mortgage options, like Fixed Rate Mortgages, Adjustable Rate Mortgages, and balloon mortgages. They also work with homeowners who have little or no money for a down payment or who have had past credit problems. GMAC mortgages are also available for second properties, like a vacation home or investment, and can be used to build a new home. Refinancing your mortgage can help secure a better interest rate, lower monthly payments, or change the type of mortgage you currently have. GMAC mortgages can be refinanced with no cost by using their roll down option; although, using the roll down option may leave you with a higher interest rate. As your home appreciates and more of your mortgage is paid off, you should be able to access the funds tied into your house for necessary expenses. Whether it’s to pay off debt or start a home improvement project, GMAC offers loans and equity credit products to help you. Plus, the interest on a home equity loan is often tax deductible. Besides the backing of one of the country’s largest financial institutions, customers with GMAC get help with moving expenses. GMAC offers their clients discounts on supplies like boxes, tape, and packing material. If you finance a second mortgage, GMAC will reimburse you up to $250 on select moving products. GMAC provides its customers with a seemingly endless supply of resources to help navigate the mortgage process. At its website, GMAC offers FAQs, a glossary of mortgage terms, and comparisons of mortgage options. It also offers payment calculators, a rent versus buy comparison, and a tool to tell you how much of a mortgage you can afford: www.gmacmortgage.com
GMAC Rates on 18/08/2006:
                  Conforming Loans:           Jumbo Loans:  
30 year fixed – 6.750%                       6.875%
15 year fixed – 6.500%                       6.625%
5/1 LIBOR AMR – 6.625%                   6.750%

Wells Fargo Mortgage

August 18th, 2006

Wells Fargo & Co. is a financial services company in the United States with consumer finance subsidiaries doing business in Canada, the Northern Mariana Islands and the Caribbean.
Headquartered in San Francisco, California (its bank, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., is legally chartered in Sioux Falls, South Dakota but is also operated from San Francisco), Wells Fargo is a result of the acquisition of California-based Wells, Fargo & Co. by Minneapolis-based Norwest Corporation in 1998. Though unusual for a business acquisition, in this case Norwest chose to change its name to that of the acquired company, to capitalize on the 150-year history of the Wells Fargo name and trademark stagecoach. After changing its name to Wells Fargo, it moved its headquarters from Minneapolis to San Francisco, where the old Wells Fargo Bank had been based. Thus, both before and after the transaction, “Wells Fargo Bank” was based in San Francisco, so that a misimpression was created that Wells Fargo Bank had acquired Norwest. By September 30, 2005, Wells Fargo has 6,250 “stores”, 23 million customers, and 153,000 employees.
Today Wells Fargo offers a wide range of services, for example, banking (online banking, savings, etc.), loans (home equity loans, home mortgage, student loans, personal loans, etc.), investing and insurance (mutual funds, brokerage, etc.). Wells Fargo is one of the leading providers of mortgage in the United States. If you want to get more detailed information about Wells Fargo loans, current rates, payment information etc., you can visit www.wellsfargo.com.

Commercial Mortgage

August 16th, 2006

C-Mortgage is a mortgage used to buy a commercial piece of property or commercial building. Basically, it’s similar to residential mortgages, but collateral is business property. Interest rates are usually higher than for residential property, the length of the loan can range from 5 - 30 years, and payments due monthly. A commercial mortgage is probably the best way to finance the purchase of buildings and land for business purposes or to expand existing facilities. It provides the most flexible and affordable finance solution. Commercial mortgages are specialized due to the fact that the lender has a legal claim over the property until the loan has been repaid in full. The most common commercial mortgage is a fixed rate loan, where the interest rate remains constant throughout the term. Loans can also be variable or capped. A second commercial mortgage is an additional loan on a commercial property secured behind that of the first lien.
There are some advantages and disadvantages concerning C-Mortgages.
Advantages:
1) Tax Advantage - Interest payments on your mortgage are tax deductible and are made with pre-tax money.
2) Better Cash Flow - A mortgage gives you access to capital that you would not normally have access to with minimal up-front payments and the flexibility to design a repayment plan that suits your needs.
3) Retain ownership - Instead of raising funds by selling a share in the property or the business to an investor, you retain complete ownership. The lender is only entitled to an interest return on its mortgage, not a percentage of ownership that an investor would expect. Also they can only exercise the right if you default on payment. You retain all the benefits of ownership in an asset that has the potential to increase in value.
4) Simplified Cash flow management - Mortgage schedules are pre-set, making cash management more predictable.
Disadvantages:
1) Collateral - The nature of a mortgage requires you to pledge the purchased property to the lender. If you default on the mortgage, the lender is able to foreclose the property and sell it to repay the outstanding money owed to the lender. Make sure when the mortgage is repaid; the lender is obligated to release the mortgage and is required to make available any government files acknowledging this release.
2) Defaults - The lender may define a variety of events that will constitute a default on the mortgage, including failure to make any payment on time, bankruptcy, insolvency and breaches of any obligations in the mortgage agreement. Try to negotiate an advanced written notice of any alleged default, with a reasonable amount of time to cure the default.
A commercial loan can either be set up as either secured or unsecured where a commercial mortgage will be secured against the property. Some business loans may also require personal guarantees which could involve the borrower’s house forming part of the security for the loan as well as the business itself.
Interest rates vary widely (usually between 1% and 7% over base rate) and usually a secured loan will be cheaper than an unsecured loan. Lenders do not often advertise set rates for business loans but will negotiate a deal specific for each case. The lender usually looks at monthly cash flow projections, personal financial statements covering at least the last 3 years, a detailed business plan, tax returns, company balance sheets and profit and loss accounts, a management profile and details outlining how the loan will be used. This is not always the case however and there are some reputable lenders willing to look at a case with adverse credit history, either personal or business. A business loan is likely to be a cheaper option for a company with overdraft facility and sometimes even if there are funds available, there may be tax advantages against interest payments when borrowing money rather than dipping into company funds.
Another commercial mortgage option is flexible commercial mortgage. It may be suitable if you want to do something different with your small business premises. You can buy a new building or release cash locked up in your existing one. For example, Barclays Bank offers flexible commercial mortgages and outlines the following benefits of this option:
1) You get quick access to funds
2) A commercial mortgage is flexible – you can use it for a range of purposes, from purchasing the premises to releasing the equity locked in your property for business uses
3) You can free up your cash flow by taking advantage of an initial repayment holiday of up to 24 months
4) You can cover against death and/or critical illness
Barclays also gives the main C-mortgage features:
1) Any repayment period from one to 25 years
2) Up to 80% of the valuation or property purchase price
3) Optional repayment holiday up to 24 months at the beginning of mortgage period (interest rate will be debited to the current account)
4) Choice of fixed or variable interest rates, with the option to change during the mortgage term
And in conclusion, terms and conditions to follow: The maximum amount of loan is 80% of the market value of the property, and is subject to normal credit checks. There are some limitations for certain industries. You must own and occupy the property that you are offering as security. A legal charge over your property will be required.

Refinance Second Mortgage

August 10th, 2006

Today more and more lenders are offering home equity lines of credit or second mortgage closed-end loans. These types of loans may offer a sizable amount of credit, available for use when you need and at an interest rate that is relatively low. A second or junior mortgage is a closed-end loan and provides you with a fixed amount of money repayable over a fixed period. This type of loan advances all funds at the time the loan is closed with no further advances. You might consider a traditional second mortgage loan instead of a home equity line if, for example, you need a set amount for a specific purpose, such as an addition to your home.
What you must do is look carefully at the credit agreement and examine the terms and conditions including the annual percentage rate (APR), the costs you’ll pay to secure the loan and prepayment penalties. The disclosed APR will not reflect the closing costs and other fees and charges, so you will need to compare these costs among lenders, as well as the APRs. Remember that the APR for a home equity line is based on the periodic interest rate alone and it does not include points or other charges. You can compare the closed-end “note” rate with the line of credit APR and their other charges.
Let’s suppose you made up your mind to refinance. So, if you are a homeowner who was lucky enough to buy when mortgage rates were low, you may have no interest in refinancing your present loan. But perhaps you bought your home when rates were higher or perhaps you have an adjustable-rate loan and would like to obtain different terms. When can your refinancing be worthwhile? A general rule is that refinancing becomes worth your while if the current interest rate on your mortgage is at least 2 percentage points higher than the prevailing market rate. This figure is generally accepted as a safe margin when balancing the costs of refinancing a mortgage against the savings. If you finally decided to refinance you must know that there are costs to pay for second mortgages. Those are:
1) Application Fees that are charged by your lender and which cover the initial costs of processing your loan request and checking your credit. 
2) Loan Origination Fees and Points are charged for the lender’s work in evaluating and preparing your mortgage loan. Points are prepaid finance charges imposed by the lender at closing to increase the lender’s yield beyond the stated interest rate on the mortgage note. One point equals one percent of the loan amount. For example, one point on a $65,000 loan would be $650. 
3) Other Closing Costs  are listed below with average costs:
Appraisal Fee $ 75 to $300
Survey Costs $150 to $400  
Home Inspection Fees $175 to $350  
Lender’s Attorney’s Fees $75 to $200  
Title Search & Insurance $450 to $600  
Homeowner’s Insurance $300 to $600  
Mortgage Insurance (one year + 2 months premium depending on amount and type of loan) 
4) Prepayment Penalty on your present mortgage could be the greatest deterrent to refinancing. Prepayment penalties are forbidden on VA and some other types of loans. Second mortgage loans cannot have a prepayment penalty imposed on loans refinanced by the same creditor, accounts paid by the proceeds of credit insurance, or if paid after three years. 
5) Escrowed Funds are funds sufficient to pay for taxes or insurance that is coming due shortly.
A homeowner should plan on paying an average of 3 to 6% of the outstanding principal in refinancing costs or 3 to 10% on second mortgage loans plus any prepayment penalties.
And in conclusion let’s try to answer the following question: “Since it costs money to refinance, how do I know whether or not I will end up saving money?”
Let’s try to do some calculation. To save money, you must stay in your house longer than the “break-even period” – the period over which the interest savings just cover the refinance costs. The larger the spread between the new interest rate and the rate on your existing loan, the shorter the break-even period. The more it costs to obtain the new loan, the longer the break-even period. But beware! The break-even period is not the cost of the new loan divided by the reduction in the monthly mortgage payment. The rule of thumb does not allow for the difference in how rapidly you pay off the new loan as opposed to the old one.  Let’s say that in 1992 you took out an 11% 30-year fixed rate loan, which now has a $100,000 balance and 21 years to run. You refinance into a 7% 15-year loan at a cost of $3,750.
Monthly payment on the old loan = $1019
Monthly payment on the new loan = $899
Reduction in monthly payment = $120
$3750 divided by $120 = 31 months
The rule of thumb says that you break-even in 31 months. However, because of the shorter term and lower rate on the new loan, in 31 months you would owe $7,041 less than you would have owed on the old loan. So, the rule of thumb in this case seriously overstates the break-even period. Taking account of differences in the loan balance, you would actually be ahead of the game in 12 months, as shown below:
Savings in monthly payment: $120 for 12 months = $1440
Plus lower loan balance in month 12: $2620
Equals total saving from refinance: $4060
Less refinance cost: $3750
Equals net gain: $310
Next consider the case where an 11% loan taken out in 1992 was for 15 years and now has only 6 years to run, while you plan to refinance into a 30-year loan. With the remaining term shorter on the old loan and longer on the new one, the difference in monthly payment rises to $1238. Using the rule of thumb the $3750 cost would be recovered in only 3 months. But this fails to consider the slower loan repayment on the new loan. Due to a slower repayment, you don’t actually come out ahead until 14 months out.
 
Anyway, to calculate your refinancing you need to take to consideration such points as the time value of money, taxes and differences in the cost of mortgage insurance between the old and new mortgage. Various calculators are available online (e.g.: www.interest.com).

Home equity loans or home equity lines of credit (HELOC)

July 31st, 2006

There are 2 ways to pull money out of your home without selling it: home equity loans, home equity lines of credit or HELOCs.

A home equity loan means that you get a lump-sum check for “N” amount of money and it comes with a fixed repayment program that spells out of the interest rate, the size of the monthly payments and how long will you have to make them. Like in any fixed-rate mortgage, neither the interest rate, nor the monthly payments will change during the life of the loan, plus the interest is normally tax deductible.
A HELOC is more flexible as the interest rate here is adjustable and can change a few times during the life of the loan. You take out money as you need it and pay it back as you can. You only pay the interest of the amount that you owe. Basically, you may take money out and pay it back over and over again. If you need a large sum of money today, for example, to remodel your house or to build a garage, then this loan is what you need.
Due to the fact the interest rates go up and down all the time, it also makes sense to get a fixed-rate loan. As the survey shows, HELOC charges over 8% now against 5.1% two years ago and the rates on traditional home equity loans haven’t risen higher than 1 percentage point during the last 2 years. However, HELOC is still a nice option for those homeowners who don’t need money immediately but wants the flexibility to borrow by just writing a check or using a simple debit card linked to their credit line. Any HELOC also allows you to decide how much of the loan you can pay off each month – you pay as much or as little of the principal as you wish. You usually have to pay an annual fee of $50 to $75 and your line of credit is usually closed after 10 years. 
Now let’s go through the interest rates on home equity lines of credit and compare. The fact is that the rates doubled over the past two years. First it looked like people couldn’t resist 4%, then it turned into the “I can’t afford 8%”. Let’s say you owed $20,000 on a line of credit and could afford $300 a month to pay it back. In January 2004, when the average rate was just 4.39%, your loan would be paid off in just over six years and cost you $2,954 in interest. That same loan at today’s rate of 8.23% would take just under seven years to payoff and the interest would run $6,829. We literally borrowed hundreds of billions of dollars against our home equity lines of credit when rates were around 4% in 2002 and 2003. But rates began rising in June 2004 and HELOC debt peaked in November 2005 when rates were still under 7%. Home equity rates have been going up because of the Federal Reserve Bank has been fighting inflation. The idea is that higher rates cause people to borrow less and spend less, making it more difficult for manufacturers and service providers to raise prices. As a result, the rate banks charge their best customers for loans, the so-called “prime rate” has gone from 4% in June 2004 to 8.25% today. HELOCs have followed right along because they are closely tied to the prime rate.
The rates for Home Equity loans on July 31, 2006:
HELOC 
$30K HELOC – 7.38%
$75K HELOC – 7.44%
$75K High LTV HELOC – 7.44%
Home Equity Loan
$30K Home equity loan – 8.38%
$75K Home equity loan – 8.07%
$75K High LTV home equity loan – 8.07%

Auto loans – the things to know

July 28th, 2006

If you are applying for an auto purchase or refinance you should know that there’s no any application fee. There are simple interest installment loans for the purchase of new and used autos or motorcycles. The rates differ and you can calculate them using any calculator given on many Internet web-sites. If you want to purchase or refinance a vehicle, you can’t use the application from your mortgage loan. First of all you will need to re-apply for the auto or motorcycle loan product you are interested in, so that the lender could make accredit determination based on information contained within your credit report. You are able to refinance the existing payoff balance from your current lender. In this case you’ll have to contact your current lender to obtain payoff balance information and an address to send the payoff. As a rule there are no hidden fees to apply. Each state usually imposes a title transfer fee which will be added into your final loan amount once you use a so-called Power Check (which works just like a personal check) to payoff your existing vehicle loan. The fee ranges from $5 to $65 depending on the state in which you live. After submitting your purchase or refinance application, you will get a response within 15 minutes if you applied during business hours. You Power Check can be used at any licensed dealer who is authorized by the state’s Department of Motor Vehicles to sell new or used vehicles. When you apply for vehicle financing at your lender, check the list of states where the financing is available. In case you have bad credit or a bankruptcy, there are lenders that offer a range of products to meet the needs of customers with strong credit histories as well as those who have experienced credit problems.
One of the most frequently asked questions is what GAP insurance is. New cars depreciate as much as 20-30% in the first 2-3 years (actual rates of depreciation may vary on a number of factors). As a result, insurance payouts can be much lower than the vehicle purchase price-even for those with full coverage. GAP (Guaranteed Auto Protection) insurance is additional protection to cover this “gap” between what one owes on a financed vehicle and its actual cash value, which is usually lower. For example, let’s say you borrow $26,000 for a new car and it’s totaled one month later. In the eyes of the insurance company, that vehicle has likely depreciated up to 30% (or about $7800) immediately after you drove it off the lot. Without GAP insurance, you could pay the full difference between what you owe to your lender and what your insurance company pays out to you. Please note that GAP insurance is cancelled after refinancing a vehicle. Those who plan to refinance for greater savings and are currently covered, will need to reapply to maintain it.
Another thing to know what simple interest is. It’s a method of allocating monthly loan payments between interest and principal. The amount of your payment allocated to interest is calculated based on your unpaid principal balance, the interest rate on your loan and the number of days since your last payment. For example, if we receive a payment and it has been 29 days since your last payment, then you will be charged 29 days of interest on the unpaid principal balance of your loan. The remainder of your payment is credited to principal and reduces the unpaid principal balance on your loan. Any interest rate is guaranteed for a maximum of 45 days after the date your application is approved. Once you write your power check and your loan is activated, you are locked into that interest rate for the life of the loan or until it is paid off.
Different lenders don’t finance certain kinds of vehicles, for example, motor homes, commercial vehicles, vehicles for business use, boats, taxis, limousines, camper vans, tow trucks, freight liners, tractor trailers, dump trucks, armored vehicles, conversion vans. Make sure to check that information.
When getting a purchase loan there’s a certain sum of money you can get. You are able to apply for a loan amount up to $100,000. However, you should apply for a loan based on your need. Loans over $100,000 are considered home equity loans. If you’re, for example, approved for a maximum $25,000 but write the check for $20,000, your loan will be activated for the amount that was filled in on your Power Check. Your monthly payment will be re-calculated based on the amount you use.

First-time home buyers’ mortgage

July 25th, 2006

The biggest challenge for most first-time home buyers is saving up enough money for a down payment - especially in markets like San Francisco and New York City, where home prices have become sky high over the last few years. But thanks to growing financing options, it’s increasingly possible to find mortgages for as much as 97% of a home’s value. In other words, you could put down as little as $5,514 for a home that costs $183,800. Sounds great, doesn’t it? These deals could make financial sense even for some cash-strapped home buyers. But they can also be expensive. As Keith Gumbinger of HSH Associates (a mortgage-tracking company) says “There is no free lunch.” For starters, you’ll get stuck with a higher interest rate on a loan with down payment. And if you have almost no equity in your home, you’ll have to buy private mortgage insurance, which covers the bank if you default. That usually adds a 0,5% to 0,75% premium on top of your interest rate. Although the costs are high, there are still plenty of reasons to own your own home. Besides homeownership lets you build equity, and is the only biggest tax break available to most consumers.
Most of first home-buyers make the same mistakes. To cut the story short, they focus on saving as much money as possible for a down payment instead of paying off their debts. The best variant is to use extra cash to eliminate credit-card and other high-interest consumer debt, even if that means you can put down less on your future home! You can ask “why?” First, credit-card debt is expensive and limits your ability to save. The average interest rate on credit cards now equals 13,8%. That’s far more than the 5,33% national average for a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage. Second, credit-card debt will limit the amount of money you can borrow. The most frequently asked question is how much you can borrow. The answer is simple. How much you can borrow and how much of a down payment you can master. As a rule, your annual mortgage payment, taxes and homeowner’s insurance shouldn’t exceed 28% of your gross income. Then determine how much cash you have for a down payment, leaving yourself enough left over to pay closing costs, which can add up to 3% to 5% of your total home’s value.
After you are done with your debt-fixing, you are ready to start shopping for the right loan. Note that a first-time home buyer with a steady job and good credit can put down as little as 3% these days. These loans are more available and more reasonably priced, now that they’re acceptable to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac (the two so-called government-sponsored agencies purchase mortgages worth up to $333,700 on the secondary market - $500,550 in Alaska and Hawaii). But the more money you can master for a down payment, the more options you will have. For example, Fannie Mae’s new “start-up mortgage” allows borrowers to put down 5% to qualify for a loan on a smaller salary than with a 3% down payment. You will need to find a Fannie Mae lender to take advantage of this program (www.fanniemae.com). Private lenders are also coming up with their own programs to help the first-time home buyers. Washington Mutual, for example, offers a program for buyers with a 10% down payment. Instead of charging for mortgage insurance, the savings-and-loan builds the cost into the interest rate making it tax-deductible. And if you really want to get creative and avoid paying mortgage insurance altogether, you can get two piggybacked loans. First, you need to put down 10% of the home’s value. Then, you take out a primary loan, usually a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage, for 80% of the home’s value. This interest rate should be competitive. For the remaining 10%, you’ll need to take out a 15-year fixed-rate mortgage at a far less competitive rate. Then combine the two monthly costs to come up with your total mortgage payment. Due to the complexity, a piggybacked loan is more expensive than a traditional mortgage and carries higher closing costs. But in general, they tend to be cheaper than paying private mortgage insurance.
And if you still run into the fact that you have troubles with your down payment then this may be interesting for you. Each year HUD (www.hud.org) gives states and municipalities money to distribute to low and moderate-income families for housing. Much of it is put toward down-payment assistance programs. Many young prospective home buyers may qualify for a $3,000 to $5,000 grant to put toward their down payment or closing costs. To qualify for a down-payment assistance program, an individual may earn no more than 80% of average income.
In conclusion, there can also be a few extra benefits if you are a first-time buyer. Who is interested, here we put Barclays Bank benefits for you to examine: 1) Get cash back that you could put towards stamp duty; 2) Choose a lifetime tracker or three-year fixed rate for easier budgeting at the start of your mortgage 3) Enjoy discounts on household goods at Argos.
Lifetime tracker is Barclays Bank Base Rate (BBBR), which is variable, currently 4.50% + 0.95% (5.45%) for the life of the mortgage. The overall cost for comparison is 5.7% APR. You can borrow up to 95% of the value of your home. Moreover, there’s no application fee and you get 1,50% of the amount you borrow as cash back (maximum property value £237,500). Early repayment charge is being repaid three years in a raw and equals 1,50% of the balance.
Three-year fixed rate equals 5.69% until 31 October 2009, thereafter reverting to the Barclays Bank Base Rate (which is variable) currently 4.50% + 0.95% = 5.45%. The overall cost for comparison is 5.7% APR. You may borrow up to 95% of the value of your home. There’s also no application fee and £500 cash back. Early repayment charge is 3% of the balance plus £500 and is repaid until 31 October 2009.

 

How to choose the right loan?

July 20th, 2006

There are many types of loans and, of course, you need to choose the one that suits you best. To do so you need to briefly look through the types of loan and to get a clear idea of them.
Debt consolidating mortgage can provide you with the extra cash you need to consolidate your debts at a relatively low rate. Your new loan’s interest rate will be based on the value of your home, your credit score and national rates. This mortgage is for those who want to use their home equity to pay off a large amount of debt. Basically, your home is attached to this loan and if you can’t make your loan payments, the lending institution can foreclose on your home as repayment.
Home refinance loan allows you to change the terms of your loan. Usually people refinance to lower the interest rate or extend the repayment term of their mortgage. Refinancing can be rather expensive. If you have a high interest rate, variable rate or short term, you can save money by switching to a new loan. In most cases you to remain with the same lender for a certain number of years or months.
Home Equity loan provides you with some extra cash needed for your home improvement, travel or education. The costs depend on the value of your home, your credit score and national rates. It’s amiable for the homeowners who want to use their home equity to finance a major purchase or expense. Your home is attached to this loan and if you can’t make your loan payments, the lending institution can foreclose on your home as repayment.
There are also some helpful services that can help, such as Realtor Finder for home buyers/home sellers (a service that helps people to quickly buy/sell homes) and Home value estimate - a service that helps you determine the value of your home with no credit check. A home price evaluation is very useful if you plan to sell your home, refinance or increase your property value. You may be contacted by mortgage brokers and realtors after completing this application.

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