Adjustable Rate Mortgage

An adjustable rate mortgage (ARM) or variable rate mortgage is a mortgage whose interest rate will change periodically or in other words it’s a loan secured on a property (house) and its interest rate and monthly repayment vary over time. Adjustable rates transfer part of the interest rate risk from the lender to the borrower. They can be used where unpredictable interest rates make fixed rate loans difficult to obtain. The borrower benefits if the interest rate falls and loses out if interest rates rise.
Variable rate mortgages are the most common form of loan for house purchase in the United Kingdom and the United States but are unpopular in some other countries. Variable rate mortgages are very common in Australia and New Zealand. For those who plan to move within a short period of time (three to seven years), they are attractive because they often include a lower, fixed rate of interest for the first three, five, or seven years of the loan, after which the interest rate fluctuates.
Adjustable rate mortgages, like other types of mortgage, may offer the ability to repay principal (or capital) early without penalty. Early payments of part of the principal will reduce the total cost of the loan (total interest paid), and will shorten the amount of time needed to pay off the loan. Early payoff of the entire loan amount (refinancing) is often done when interest rates drop significantly.
Each year, borrowers who have taken a fixed rate mortgage have learned that they have paid much more for their mortgage than they ever should have. This is due to poor planning, being too conservative in their approach to a mortgage, or just not having mortgage professional to work with who they trust to give them honest advice and choices. There are advantages and disadvantages to an adjustable rate mortgage, but when a borrower acts correctly the advantages far outweigh any of the disadvantages which help them save thousands of dollars.

Among adjustable rate mortgage advantages are such points as:
1) The Rate is fixed for a period of time of your choice
2) Interest Rates run in Cycles – You can take Advantage
3) Rates and Payments are lower on Adjustable Rate Mortgages

The disadvantages, though, may carry a great deal of uncertainty. The Adjustable Rate Mortgages are difficult to be sold in pooled or security form as there are no standard clauses. It is difficult to find large quantities of anyone kind of ARM, as there is diversity in initial interest rates, index, interest rate reset frequency, periodic or lifetime caps and so on.
There’s always a way out. You don’t need to stick to any certain kind of mortgage. There are, for example, Hybrid ARM mortgages which are a combination of fixed and adjustable rates.
The name “Hybrid ARM” has become less used in recent years as they have become more of the standard rather than the exception. This term came about because originally all ARM’s started to adjust immediately, whether that be after the first month or after the first year. Banks began to offer ARM products that would stay as a fixed rate for a period of time and then become a true ARM and this is where the name hybrid ARM came from. The banks wanted to distinguish their new product from the original ARM that many shied away from because they wanted to have some certainty that their mortgage payment would stay steady for at least some period of time. We now know a hybrid ARM as 3 year ARM’s, 5 year ARM’s, 7 year ARM’s and although the name is still used in certain circles, most borrowers understand that they are getting a product that will only stay fixed for the number of years in the name. In comparison to a true ARM that adjusts immediately, you will pay higher and higher interest rates the longer the period of time that the payment will stay fixed.

In conclusion, an adjustable rate mortgage is a very powerful tool for saving money and you should always use anything in your advantage to get the best deal possible for yourself. However, as with anything powerful, when not used correctly it can be very costly as well. The very best solution is to get an honest mortgage professional, who will truly do the best thing for you, listen to the details of your situation and give you a clear understanding of the advantages and disadvantages of each choice.

2 Responses to “Adjustable Rate Mortgage”

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