Archive for July, 2006

How to choose the right loan?

Thursday, July 20th, 2006

There are many types of loans and, of course, you need to choose the one that suits you best. To do so you need to briefly look through the types of loan and to get a clear idea of them.
Debt consolidating mortgage can provide you with the extra cash you need to consolidate your debts at a relatively low rate. Your new loan’s interest rate will be based on the value of your home, your credit score and national rates. This mortgage is for those who want to use their home equity to pay off a large amount of debt. Basically, your home is attached to this loan and if you can’t make your loan payments, the lending institution can foreclose on your home as repayment.
Home refinance loan allows you to change the terms of your loan. Usually people refinance to lower the interest rate or extend the repayment term of their mortgage. Refinancing can be rather expensive. If you have a high interest rate, variable rate or short term, you can save money by switching to a new loan. In most cases you to remain with the same lender for a certain number of years or months.
Home Equity loan provides you with some extra cash needed for your home improvement, travel or education. The costs depend on the value of your home, your credit score and national rates. It’s amiable for the homeowners who want to use their home equity to finance a major purchase or expense. Your home is attached to this loan and if you can’t make your loan payments, the lending institution can foreclose on your home as repayment.
There are also some helpful services that can help, such as Realtor Finder for home buyers/home sellers (a service that helps people to quickly buy/sell homes) and Home value estimate - a service that helps you determine the value of your home with no credit check. A home price evaluation is very useful if you plan to sell your home, refinance or increase your property value. You may be contacted by mortgage brokers and realtors after completing this application.

How to get a better mortgage rate?

Thursday, July 20th, 2006

When you apply for mortgage you should know a few important things which can lower your rates. Reducing your mortgage rate by just one percent can save you thousands of dollars! How can you get a lower mortgage rate?
First of all you need to improve your credit because your credit reports and credit scores are the main aspect of the transaction. Your mortgage lender usually checks all your credit scores provided by the main three credit bureaus (Equifax, Experian, and Trans Union) and uses the middle score to calculate your rates. Normally a credit score which turns over 650 helps you get nice mortgage rates. The more your credit score is (over 750), the lower your rates are. If worse comes to worse and your credit score is less than 650, then you can try to do the following:
1) Reduce your credit card balance below 35% of the credit limit
2) Keep your accounts stable
3) Correct negative inaccuracies
4) Make your payments on time
5) Avoid unnecessary applications for credit
6) Try to do that at least 3-6 months before you apply for mortgage
The second necessary thing to do is to reduce your debts. Mortgage lenders always look at your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio to determine how much you can afford to borrow. This ratio is calculated by dividing your monthly pre-tax income by the amount you use to pay off debts such as student loans, auto loans and credit card balances each month. Those borrowers whose ratio is below 30% can get a good mortgage deal. And if your DTI is too high, you would have to pay off some additional loans such as personal loans. You also shouldn’t close your credit card accounts when you pay the off because it can damage your credit score! You can also improve your DTI by increasing your income.
And the third thing to do is to improve your loan-to-value ratio.  This element also contributes a lot to your rate calculating. Your loan-to-value (LVT) ratio is calculated by dividing the amount you want to borrow by the price of the home you want to buy. For example, you want to buy a house for $100,000 and want to obtain a mortgage for $90,000, so your LVT ratio equals 10%. Basically, lenders look for borrowers with an LVT over 20%. However, today many borrowers put down only a 5% down payment or just obtain a non-down payment loan. It’s especially common for first-time borrowers who want to buy a home with little or no down payment. To improve your LVT ratio you need to increase your down payment or to choose a less expensive home to buy. Many internet sites contain downloadable calculators that can help you to do the necessary mathematics. (e.g.: www.bankrate.com)

Mortgage for people over 50

Wednesday, July 19th, 2006

As the matter of fact age can play a role in your mortgage equation. If you’re over 55 and need a mortgage, the important thing to know is that lenders can’t deny you a loan based on your age. An approaching retirement makes it important for the borrower to research a variety of loan options - or decide whether a mortgage is a good idea at all. There’s the Equal Opportunity Credit Act which prohibits lenders to discriminate elderly people in getting their mortgage and to deny them a loan or charge them more because they are old, or because they might die sooner than a young person. Any lender first of all should take to consideration a person’s creditworthiness. There’s such a definition like loan-to-value ratio which often takes on greater weight for someone in or approaching retirement. The loan-to-value ratio is the amount of a loan in relation to the selling price of a property. Normally, the higher the loan-to-value ratio, the greater the interest rate charged. For example, a borrower takes a loan for $200,000 to buy a $300,000 house. The lender, in this case, has a good safety margin. If the borrower dies before the loan is repaid, the house can be resold for more than the value of the loan.
At this point we can outline reverse mortgages which help older adults to get needed cash. So, what is a reverse mortgage? It’s also known as a conversion mortgage - the home is used as collateral to obtain cash. This is similar to a standard mortgage, but with a reverse mortgage the homeowner doesn’t need an income to qualify and there are no monthly loan payments. With a reverse mortgage, the loan and its interest are paid off when the property is sold. Once the property is sold (which can happen during the homeowner’s lifetime or after his or her death) the sale price of the property pays back the loan. This rule works even if the sale price is less than the combination of the loan and interest. Lenders must accept only the sale price and by law they can’t go after the homeowner’s other assets.
There are several types of reverse mortgages. The most popular is called the Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM) - limits loans to $312,896. HECM loans are insured and governed by the Federal Housing Administration, which means that this government agency tells lenders how much they can lend and charge customers, and guarantees that borrowers will get the money they were promised. HECM loans also tend to offer the biggest loan amounts. For example, a 65-year-old with a $150,000 home will get about $82,116 upfront with the HECM loan versus $23,406 with a competing loan known as the Homekeeper, according to a reverse-mortgage calculator. Likewise, monthly payments with the HECM come out to $475, versus $184 with the Homekeeper loan. As experts say, the Homekeeper loan, a product of Fannie Mae (which is number two in popularity and limits loan amounts to $359,650) rarely offers more cash to the borrower than the HECM.
Another type of loan, called the Cash Account, tends to be best suited for so-called jumbo mortgages, or homes worth at least $500,000.
People who want a reverse mortgage should seek out counseling services from certified housing counselors before they choose a lender. Interested people can go to the AARP Web site on reverse mortgages (www.aarp.org/revmort). People can also find counselors through the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (www.hud.gov).
Here are some advantages of a reverse mortgage:
1) Homeowners can pull needed cash from the equity of the home, without incurring monthly expenses.
2) Lenders cannot force homeowners to sell the property to pay back the loan.
3) Reverse mortgages guarantee that the homeowner can stay on the property for as long as he or she lives, even if the outstanding loan and interest grow to exceed the value property’s value.
4) Age is an advantage when you apply for a reverse mortgage. It means that borrowers must be at least 62 years old. The older the homeowner is, the more money he or she would qualify for. For example, a 78-year-old borrower would qualify for a larger loan than a 62-year-old.
And finally, what are the disadvantages of a reverse mortgage?
1) Reverse mortgage fees are high, although the fees are not paid upfront. A reverse mortgage can cost thousands more than a conventional mortgage.
2) It’s important to calculate the cost of a reverse mortgage against what you would gain, because once you enter a reverse mortgage agreement, the mortgage company essentially owns your home.
3) Reverse mortgages are often seen as a last resort if the homeowner needs cash and there are no other options.
In conclusion it would be necessary to say that for many older homeowners, selling your home and moving to a less expensive home is the best way to protect your assets for yourself and your family.

Bad Credit Mortgage

Wednesday, July 19th, 2006

When you apply for a mortgage, the first thing a lender is going to ask you is “how’s your credit?” First of all you need to understand that this point is very important. Many mortgage companies are not willing to finance people with bad credit. However, there’s still an option for you. There is a great number of bad credit mortgage lenders who help people with bad credit scores or low income. The information you give on your credit history helps mortgage lenders decide how much credit and what interest rate you are eligible for. You should be aware of the fact that the better your credit history is, the more likely you are to qualify for the best credit deals.
The job of any bad mortgage lender is to help you get loan approved much faster than programs offered by credit unions and banks. But you have to pay the price to get a bad credit loan. The loan you get usually carries a higher interest rate and has higher closing fees. It’s advisable to check the rates with a couple more bad credit lenders and compare. Even though you have to pay a higher rate, at least make sure you’ll get the most reasonable and favorable option. At present interest rates are low, so try and get the best deal. You can check current interest rates in your local newspapers or in the Internet.
You may always take your time, improve your credit score and then get a loan at a low interest rate. It’s up to you and depends on how bad you need a loan. Some bad credit mortgage loans carry a pre-payment penalty, so make sure your loan doesn’t have one. These bad credit mortgage loans have 6 months to 2-3 year pre-payment penalty. This means you have to pay huge sums of interest for at least 6 months before you can pay off the loan. If there is a pre-payment penalty you should take the loan that has the shortest term so that you can pay off the loan quickly paying any penalty.

The very first step for you to take is to obtain a so-called tri-merged credit report, along with your credit scores. There are 3 main credit reporting agencies used by the mortgage industry and they normally pull a tri-merged credit report as well. Then your credit score is used to determine your credit worthiness. Mind that bad credit is often any credit score less than 620.
A consumer credit report is a document which contains a record of an individual’s credit payment history. Mortgage lenders have a right to review your credit report to determine whether to grant you a mortgage approval or not. You should bare in mind that most of the information in your consumer report comes directly from the companies you do business with.

There’s an institutions that deals with the information upon your credit. It’s called accredit bureau or credit reporting agency. This institution deals with gathering, maintaining and selling information about consumer’s credit histories. More precisely, it collects information about consumers’ payment habits from such institutions as banks, credit unions, finance companies, retailers, etc. The credit bureau stores this information in its computer database and sells it to credit institutions on request in the form of credit report. So, when you apply for a mortgage, the mortgage lender orders your credit report from these credit bureaus. Then the mortgage lender analyzes the information and decides whether to grant you credit or not. Credit reporting agencies only provide mortgage lenders with your credit report but they don’t make any lending decisions. It is all up to your lender. 

ACORN Housing Program

Monday, July 17th, 2006

ACORN (the Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now) is the largest non-profit community organization established to help low-to-moderate-income people become and remain homeowners in the United States. It’s made up of local community groups working together. ACORN has an active membership of over 75,000 families in more than 85 cities across the United States. The organization was born out of the American Civil Rights Movement. ACORN was founded by Wade Rathke, a community organizer, in1970. The current president of ACORN is Maude Hurd.
The main partners of ACORN Housing are Citibank and Bank of America and this housing program provides low market interest rate mortgages. The ACORN mortgages require lower down payment and settlement costs than typical loans. In addition, private mortgage insurance is not required which allows for a greater purchase price, plus more liberal credit scores are permitted under the ACORN lending criteria. ACORN also provides foreclosure avoidance services and assistance to victims of predatory lending.
For sure the home buying process seems hardly possible to low and moderate income Americans. ACORN Housing’s mortgage program makes it much easier. ACORN also assists existing homeowners to avoid foreclosure and preserve their homes, including victims of predatory lending and those who’ve faced unexpected financial hardships. ACORN makes the home buying process more accessible to first-time buyers. Instead of approaching bankers or brokers, first-time homebuyers can meet the ACORN counselors in the local ACORN Housing office and find out as much as possible about the necessary mortgage.
The ACORN program enables the following favorable mortgage terms:

  • Lower down payment and closing costs
  • No private mortgage insurance
  • Banks require 3 months of mortgage payments at settlement. With ACORN they don’t require that, so you buy a home sooner
  • Most banks won’t count public assistance and voluntarily child support when you apply for mortgage. With ACORN all permanent income counts.

Today’s mortgage national interest rates:

Program
Rates
Points
30 years
6.86%
0.27%
15 years
6.41%
0.18%
1 year
5.93%
0.28%

The latest research showed that mortgage rates fell for the second week in a row. Rates dropped after a disappointing employment report, which had investors thinking that economic growth is slowing down, so inflation won’t be a problem. The average 30-year fixed rate dropped to 6.86% from 6.91%. The average 15-year fixed rate, which is a popular option for refinancing, fell 7 basis points, to 6.41%. On bigger loans, the average jumbo 30-year fixed fell to 7.03% from 7.06%. The popular 5/1 ARM fell to 6.52 percent, while the one-year ARM continued lifting upward to 6.12. The leading housing economists reported their forecasts this week, concerning the 30-year fixed program. They predict that it will remain below 7% this year.
The rates may increase or decrease throughout the course of one day. There are many places where you can check the current rates: the local and national papers, at the lending institutions and on the Internet at sites such as: www.bankrate.com or www.hsh.com

Mortgage intro

Wednesday, July 12th, 2006

Nowadays mortgage is becoming an integral part of modern life. Historically, it came from the West and launched a sort of new life style. Thus, few people know a clear idea of what mortgage is. Certainly, you can find a great amount of mortgage information in libraries hidden under thick leather book-covers. But those of you who had already read that stuff noticed the difficulty of written specific language of such literature. Ordinary people find it hard to read and understand and as the result burdened with tons of questions they appeal to experts or friends. However, with the invention and development of the Internet all necessary information became available on 24×7 basis. This blog is directed to all audiences and will make you feel like home.
A mortgage is loan document in which you pledge the title to your home as the collateral. Simply put, if somebody loans you money this person would ask you to put something up as collateral of equal or greater value. As mortgage is mostly related with real estate, it means that you get your mortgage leaving your real estate as a deposit in the bank. The most widespread mortgage crediting is giving your future apartment or house as security for credit.
Today it’s very important to know the main procedure and steps needed to obtain a mortgage, what people to work with and what documents to collect for the transaction. Before you start the procedure you should have a clear idea of what you need to do and get the answers to such question as who to contact, what papers to obtain, what steps to take and what benefits to gain.
In western countries over 90 % of mortgage is used to buy real estate but in Russia it’s comparatively new. For the majority of citizens it’s hardly possible to buy an apartment and mortgage can give an attractive opportunity to bring it to life.
There are different types of mortgages and you will have to decide which one is the most suitable for you. When selecting the right mortgage for yourself, you must take into account your current financial situation and how it may change in future. At this point your lender will help you to make your decision. An ideal lender is the person who offers you the best rates. However, be sure to select the lender who provides the best deal and the best service.
Be careful while choosing the right lender. The statistics shows that 84 % of Russian citizens are not aware of what mortgage is and some crooked companies take advantage of that. For example, some housing construction co-operatives in Moscow offered housing accumulating schemes instead of mortgage. Their advertisements used the word “mortgage” and promised 0% of annuals but in the end people started paying high membership dues. That’s a total bubble scheme! Eventually the Court took measures, fined those organizations and prohibited their tricky advertisements.
The main lenders are banks, savings and loan companies. For the borrower it’s necessary to know the following:
1). While obtaining a mortgage your real estate is being officially registered to the lender’s property
2). The bank may dispossess the borrower’s immovable property only on the basis of the Court judgment and only if the borrower breached his contract obligations.

Different banks offer different interest rates. Interest rate is the amount of money a finance institute charges for loaning you the money. The first couple of years you are mainly paying interest rates but stay positive because the interest money you pay is tax deductible.
Interest rates may go up and down as the time goes. You may ask why. Basically, the economy is a very capricious phenomenon. It fluctuates all the time. When more people are trying to get mortgage, interest rates go up as the money is tight and when there are not too many people trying to borrow money as the economy isn’t doing good, the rates come down.
When you apply for a long-term loan and sign up a contract there may be a few options for interest rates to choose from. You can agree on a current rate (for example 9%) and don’t change it while paying the rate. Or you can choose a floating adjustable interest rate and lock it in any time within a few months if you believe that the rates will go down which would probably be a sort of a gamble!