As the matter of fact age can play a role in your mortgage equation. If you’re over 55 and need a mortgage, the important thing to know is that lenders can’t deny you a loan based on your age. An approaching retirement makes it important for the borrower to research a variety of loan options - or decide whether a mortgage is a good idea at all. There’s the Equal Opportunity Credit Act which prohibits lenders to discriminate elderly people in getting their mortgage and to deny them a loan or charge them more because they are old, or because they might die sooner than a young person. Any lender first of all should take to consideration a person’s creditworthiness. There’s such a definition like loan-to-value ratio which often takes on greater weight for someone in or approaching retirement. The loan-to-value ratio is the amount of a loan in relation to the selling price of a property. Normally, the higher the loan-to-value ratio, the greater the interest rate charged. For example, a borrower takes a loan for $200,000 to buy a $300,000 house. The lender, in this case, has a good safety margin. If the borrower dies before the loan is repaid, the house can be resold for more than the value of the loan.
At this point we can outline reverse mortgages which help older adults to get needed cash. So, what is a reverse mortgage? It’s also known as a conversion mortgage - the home is used as collateral to obtain cash. This is similar to a standard mortgage, but with a reverse mortgage the homeowner doesn’t need an income to qualify and there are no monthly loan payments. With a reverse mortgage, the loan and its interest are paid off when the property is sold. Once the property is sold (which can happen during the homeowner’s lifetime or after his or her death) the sale price of the property pays back the loan. This rule works even if the sale price is less than the combination of the loan and interest. Lenders must accept only the sale price and by law they can’t go after the homeowner’s other assets.
There are several types of reverse mortgages. The most popular is called the Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM) - limits loans to $312,896. HECM loans are insured and governed by the Federal Housing Administration, which means that this government agency tells lenders how much they can lend and charge customers, and guarantees that borrowers will get the money they were promised. HECM loans also tend to offer the biggest loan amounts. For example, a 65-year-old with a $150,000 home will get about $82,116 upfront with the HECM loan versus $23,406 with a competing loan known as the Homekeeper, according to a reverse-mortgage calculator. Likewise, monthly payments with the HECM come out to $475, versus $184 with the Homekeeper loan. As experts say, the Homekeeper loan, a product of Fannie Mae (which is number two in popularity and limits loan amounts to $359,650) rarely offers more cash to the borrower than the HECM.
Another type of loan, called the Cash Account, tends to be best suited for so-called jumbo mortgages, or homes worth at least $500,000.
People who want a reverse mortgage should seek out counseling services from certified housing counselors before they choose a lender. Interested people can go to the AARP Web site on reverse mortgages (www.aarp.org/revmort). People can also find counselors through the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (www.hud.gov).
Here are some advantages of a reverse mortgage:
1) Homeowners can pull needed cash from the equity of the home, without incurring monthly expenses.
2) Lenders cannot force homeowners to sell the property to pay back the loan.
3) Reverse mortgages guarantee that the homeowner can stay on the property for as long as he or she lives, even if the outstanding loan and interest grow to exceed the value property’s value.
4) Age is an advantage when you apply for a reverse mortgage. It means that borrowers must be at least 62 years old. The older the homeowner is, the more money he or she would qualify for. For example, a 78-year-old borrower would qualify for a larger loan than a 62-year-old.
And finally, what are the disadvantages of a reverse mortgage?
1) Reverse mortgage fees are high, although the fees are not paid upfront. A reverse mortgage can cost thousands more than a conventional mortgage.
2) It’s important to calculate the cost of a reverse mortgage against what you would gain, because once you enter a reverse mortgage agreement, the mortgage company essentially owns your home.
3) Reverse mortgages are often seen as a last resort if the homeowner needs cash and there are no other options.
In conclusion it would be necessary to say that for many older homeowners, selling your home and moving to a less expensive home is the best way to protect your assets for yourself and your family.